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25 November 2025

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Aligning efforts: How the social partners are driving a green and just transition

The drive towards net zero emissions is gaining momentum. However, the path is a test of social fairness, and the outcome will also depend on how well the social partners work together and with others. Our research shows that some social partners are undertaking a variety of exciting initiatives but only in a small number of Member States. Joint actions by the social partners, often in cooperation with governments and other actors, show how the changes needed to implement the green transition can be managed without leaving anyone behind and how responsibility for sustainability can be shared.

25 November 2025

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Developments in working life in 2024

This publication comprises individual country reports on developments in working life in each of the 27 EU Member States and Norway in 2024, based on national research and survey results. The topics covered include the political context in 2024; updates on the social partners and social dialogue institutions; developments in collective bargaining; governmental responses to inflation; industrial action; and developments in working time.

18 November 2025

Eurofound research paper

Taking stock: Further experiences in gender pay transparency implementation and effectiveness

Despite decades of policy efforts, the gender pay gap in the EU, while slowly decreasing, is still persistent. In 2023, the Pay Transparency Directive was adopted, with the intent of advancing existing national approaches by mandating comprehensive transparency instruments, expanding reporting requirements, reinvigorating the ‘work of equal value’ principle, and shifting the burden of proof from workers to employers in discrimination cases, among the most significant developments.

17 November 2025

Article

Restructuring legislation: 2023–2025 developments

Eurofound’s ERM restructuring legislation database offers an overview of key restructuring-related regulations in the EU Member States and Norway. Its content is continuously updated to reflect any changes made by national legislators in response to, for instance, policy shifts, legal precedents, economic fluctuations or social needs. Recent updates to the database reveal several changes in national legislation that could have significant impacts on workers.

12 November 2025

Customised report

Paths towards independent living and social inclusion in Europe for people with a disability - Background paper

This background paper looks at the EU policy context regarding deinstitutionalisation for people with long-term care needs, analyses trends and outlines strategies supporting independent living.

Supporting better policies for a strong social Europe

Eurofound is celebrating its 50th anniversary, marking half a century of dedicated research and contributions to improving living and working conditions in Europe. Over the past five decades, Eurofound has played a pivotal role in shaping policies and fostering social dialogue across the European Union. As we look to the future, Eurofound remains committed to addressing emerging challenges and continuing its mission to enhance the quality of life for all Europeans.

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Apply now: Tripartite Exchange Seminar (TES) 2026

Eurofound, Cedefop, EU-OSHA and the ETF are jointly hosting a Tripartite Exchange Seminar in Brussels focused on digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and the role of social dialogue in driving fair and effective change.

Blog post
New
24 November 2025
Europe’s digital welfare revolution: Progress at what price?

As Europe races to digitalise its social protection systems, the promise of efficiency collides with the reality of exclusion—creating a paradox where the most vulnerable risk being left furthest behind.

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Hans Dubois
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Recently published blog posts and podcast episodes

Topics

Eurofound's work focuses on topics in the areas of working conditions and sustainable work, industrial relations and social dialogue, employment and labour markets, as well as living conditions and quality of life.

Topic
20 October 2025
Housing

Access to affordable and adequate housing is a major concern in many Member States, in their cities and regions, compounded by the crises of recent years. People facing housing affordability problems are at risk of exclusion, insecurity about having to leave one’s home, being unable to afford other things due to high housing costs and having to remain in housing unsuitable for their needs. With rising living costs comes exposure to energy poverty for lower-income families who are unable to afford keeping their homes adequately warm or to meet rent or mortgage payments. At the same time, homelessness is on the rise in a large majority of Member States.

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Data and monitoring tools

Eurofound provides various monitoring tools, dashboards, databases and individual data visualisations.

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Dashboard
New dashboard

European Jobs Monitor

Employment changes in the EU by time period, country, job-quality criterion and demographic or employment status

Recently added data items

Surveys

Events

Online event
Joint event
Skills and jobs: How SMEs go digital
Tuesday, 2 December 2025 Online

Eurofound and Cedefop are organising a virtual get-together to present new joint work on digitalisation policies and to explore how digital small and medium-sized enterprises in Europe are today. Live from Dublin and Thessaloniki on Tuesday 02 December 2025. 13:00 – 14:30 Irish Time, 14:00 - 15:30 Central European Time.

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Online event
Joint event

Skills and jobs: How SMEs go digital

Registration open
DateTuesday, 2 December 2025
Time13:00h‒14:30h (Irish local time)
Time14:00 (Central European Time)
LocationOnline
In-person event
Own event

Brussels Briefing - Mental health: Key findings and emerging risks

DateTuesday, 9 December 2025
Time10:00 (Europe/Brussels)
LocationBrussels
In-person event
Joint event

Tripartite Exchange Seminar (TES) 2026

Open to applications!
DateJune 2026
LocationBrussels
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European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist in the development of better social, employment and work-related policies