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A munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúly

A munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúly az egyén munkája és magánélete közötti kielégítő egyensúlyt. A munka és a magánélet kiegyensúlyozottabbá tétele a munkavállalók életében már több éve az uniós szakpolitikai célkitűzések egyike, és fontos annak biztosításához, hogy a munka mindenki számára fenntartható. 

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...

Podcast

EU context

2017. április 26-án a Bizottság meghirdette a szociális jogok európai pillérét tartalmazó csomagot. Ez magában foglalja a szülők és gondozók munkája és magánélete közötti egyensúly támogatására irányuló kezdeményezést. A kezdeményezés célja a nők munkaerőpiaci alulreprezentáltságának kezelése, és több új vagy a korábbiaknál kedvezőbb rendelkezést tartalmaz a szülői, apasági és gondozói szabadság tekintetében.

Az Eurofound munkája

Adatgyűjtés

Az Eurofound európai életminőség-felmérései (EQLS) összehasonlítják az országokat a munka és a magánélet összeegyeztetése, a rugalmas munkaidő-szabályozások és a minőségi gondozási szolgáltatások tekintetében. Az európai vállalati felmérések (ECS) arról szolgáltatnak adatokat, hogy a vállalkozások miért és hogyan vesznek igénybe több különböző munkaidő-szabályozást. Az európai munkakörülmény-felmérések (EWCS) a munkaidő-szervezést tekintik át uniószerte, valamint a kapcsolódó kérdéseket, ideértve a rugalmas szabályozásokat, a munkaidőre vonatkozó preferenciákat, és a munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúlyt.

Az Európai Munkakörülmények Megfigyelőközpontja (EurWORK) a munkakörülményekre és a fenntartható munkára vonatkozó adatokat biztosítja, ideértve a bérek, munkaidő és kollektív vitarendezés adatbázisát. Az Eurofound megbecsülte továbbá a nemek közötti foglalkoztatási különbségek gazdasági és társadalmi költségeit, és tájékoztatást nyújt a gondozási szolgáltatások keretében való munkahelyteremtésről.

Adatmegjelenítés

Középpontban: Foundation Focus a munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúlyt biztosító megoldásokról

2016. december 23. - A Foundation Focus ezen kiadása a munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúlyt vizsgálja, és néhány olyan tényezőt, amely segítheti vagy akadályozhatja a munkavállalókat a munka világa és a munkán kívüli élet összehangolásában. Mivel az átlagos munkával töltött idő folyamatosan csökken, felteszi a kérdést, hogy számít-e még a munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúly. Hogyan segíthet a munkaidőről szóló irányelv, és milyen szerepe van a rugalmas munkaidőre vonatkozó politikáknak? Milyen különös támogatásra van szükség a gyermekeket és felnőtteket gondozók esetében? A munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúly az élet más területeihez kapcsolódik, ideértve a nagyon jó minőségű gyermekgondozásra való igényt, foglalkozik a nemek közötti foglalkoztatási különbségekkel, és felkészíti azon idősebb munkavállalókat, akik már nem képesek teljes munkaidőben dolgozni.
A munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúly: Megoldások kialakítása mindenkinek

Key outputs

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A digitális technológiák sok munkavállaló számára lehetővé tették, hogy munkájukat bármikor és bárhol elvégezhessék, az ebből fakadó előnyök és hátrányok mellett. Az Eurofound adataiból az derül ki, hogy a távmunkát...

9 szeptember 2021
Publication
Research report
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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 március 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 február 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

In November 2010, the Employment Committee (EMCO) issued a report (239Kb PDF) [1] on the quality of work [2] in the European Union. The report was based on the findings of a thematic review held in June 2010 which aimed to examine and exchange experiences about labour market policies intended to

14 March 2011

This report reviews the policy contribution of the fourth EWCS, paying particular attention to the: contribution that the survey currently makes to debates and action regarding specific EU social and employment policies and concerns; potential contribution of the survey in identifying new policy

23 March 2010

Working time policies, although designed within the national and sectoral framework and the boundaries of institutional regulations, are fine-tuned and implemented at the level of each company, taking account of the environment in which the company operates and the workforce it is employing. Hence

08 December 2009

This issue of Foundation Focus looks at families in the light of recent policy developments at EU and national level and based on Foundation research findings in this area. The aim of each issue of the series is to explore a subject of social and economic policy importance and contribute to argument

25 February 2009

There is evidence to support the case that innovative working time and work–life balance policies can lead to a variety of positive impacts at company level, including enhanced employee performance, reduced absenteeism levels, better recruitment and retention potential as well as greater overall

25 September 2008

This report examines the extent of occupational segregation by gender and how it impacts on the quality of women’s and men’s working lives. The analysis is based on findings from the fourth European Working Conditions Survey carried out across 31 countries, including the 27 EU Member States. The

21 September 2008

This issue of Foundation Findings deals with work-life balance in Europe. The EU needs to increase employment rates to ensure continued economic growth and promote social inclusion. To do this, it needs to make it easier for individuals to combine their work and family commitments to facilitate

13 December 2007

This report addresses the key issue of time use and work–life options over the life course. The report aims to contribute to current debates on the subject, placing them in the wider context of 25 European countries and viewing them from a life course perspective. It considers the ways in which the

10 April 2007

This analytical report addresses the important question concerning the extent to which quality of work influences people’s overall quality of life. More specifically, the report undertakes a detailed analysis of how working conditions, job satisfaction and work–life balance affect life satisfaction

09 April 2007

Initiatives promoting reconciliation of work and family life have become popular across Europe as part of employment policies as well as social policies dealing, among other things, with the challenges of competitiveness, the renewed Lisbon targets for increased participation in the labour market

26 July 2006

Online resources results (153)

Negative impact of job demands on work–life balance of police officers

Nowadays, for many employees, successfully combining work and non-work has become a major challenge that sometimes creates problems or conflicts. The process whereby work demands negatively affect one’s functioning in the home domain is defined as ‘work–home interference’. This situation is assumed

Parliamentary report recommends actions to improve work–life balance

In April 2007, the Spanish parliament (Congreso de los Diputados [1]) approved a report (in Spanish, 657Kb PDF) [2] with policy proposals on the regulation and adaptation of working time regulation and work flexibility in Spain. The overall aim of the report is to address the issue of reconciling

More progress in gender equality needed

Established in 1994, the Research Centre for Gender Equality (Κέντρο Ερευνών για Θέματα Ισότητας, KETHI [1]) is managed and funded by the General Secretariat for Equality, attached to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Public Administration and Decentralisation (Υπουργείο Εσωτερικών, Δημόσιας

Low degree of working time flexibility

In June 2004, the National Statistical Institute (NSI [1]) carried out an ad hoc labour market survey as part of the harmonised EU programme for business and consumer surveys. The survey was conducted in the industry, retail trade and services sectors. Employers in 3,131 enterprises were interviewed

Employer attitudes towards employees with preschool age children

Within the framework of the European Commission’s EQUAL [1] initiative, the project FORWARD! Reconciling family and work (in Lithuanian) [2] aimed to minimise the labour market exclusion of families with young children and to improve childcare facilities. In 2005, as part of the project, 30

Inflexible working hours an obstacle to work–life balance

Within the framework of implementation of the EU’s EQUAL [1] initiative ‘Forward! Family and work reconciliation development’ (in Lithuanian) [2], a survey of families and parents with children of preschool age was carried out in Lithuania in 2005. The survey looked at the needs of such families

Gender differences in reasons for working from home

Not only women who care for children opt to work from home, but also students, disabled people or individuals with a particular lifestyle. The characteristics of teleworking and the reasons given for working from home should be examined separately for men and women. That is because women generally

Factors behind low take-up of parental leave

The study /Women and men in Romania: Reconciling work and family life/, published by the National Institute of Statistics (Institutul Naţional de Statistică, INS [1]) in 2006, examines the gender dimension in terms of demography, health, education, employment and income. [1] http://www.insse.ro/

Work and employment in the creative industries

The study carried out by Joanneum Research [1] and FORBA [2] investigated areas such as working conditions, career paths and strategies for coping with work pressure. [1] http://www.joanneum.at [2] http://www.forba.at

High levels of stress among sales workers and cashiers

On 19 July 2006, the Department of Safety, Health and Environment and the Working Women’s Department of the Cyprus Workers’ Confederation (Συνομοσπονδία Εργαζομένων Κύπρου, SΕΚ [1]) published a nationally representative study entitled /Safety and health in the workplace: Reconciliation of family and


Blogs results (18)
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The impact of COVID-19 continues to create chaos in people’s lives across Europe and the world. The economy is heading towards another major dip, and a sense of general insecurity pervades. The daunting challenges confronting health services and projections on the long-term impact of the crisis domi

12 május 2020
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Motivated workers have higher levels of engagement, better health and are able to work longer. Improving motivation at work is therefore a key component in meeting the challenges of Europe’s ageing workforce and improving the EU’s long-term competitiveness on a global scale. This means that fosterin

20 március 2019
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After more than 60 years of European policy on the equal treatment of women and men, men still outnumber women in management positions by almost two to one. The women who do make it into management are more likely to be in non-supervising management roles where they manage operational responsibiliti

7 március 2019
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Few events challenge the equilibrium between work and life like the arrival of a child. As gender roles continue to change in Europe, supporting the uptake of paternity and parental leave among fathers is fundamental, not just to close the ‘caring gap’ between men and women, but also to provide the

11 október 2018
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The European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS), carried out by Eurofound every four years, explores a variety of aspects related to living standards, health, family and work–life balance, as well as people's happiness levels, satisfaction with their lives, and their perceptions regarding the quality of

21 február 2018
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One of the common values that unites the European Union is that of equal opportunities: all citizens should have the same possibility to improve their lives and participate in the labour market regardless of gender, ethnicity, religion or sexual orientation. Ensuring equal opportunities in finding w

8 március 2017
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Austerity measures introduced during the crisis have disproportionately concerned cuts in the measures that are most vital for reducing child poverty: cash and tax benefits, a new Eurofound report shows. Furthermore, there has been a move away from universal coverage towards more targeted support. O

3 február 2016
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The latest research from Eurofound on working conditions in Europe highlights that the 9-to-5 day is not the norm for many workers, and work commonly spills over into home life. Such patterns make it difficult to balance work and life outside work.

25 november 2015

Data results (3)
27 október 2023
Reference period:
24 október 2023
Reference period:

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