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A munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúly

A munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúly az egyén munkája és magánélete közötti kielégítő egyensúlyt. A munka és a magánélet kiegyensúlyozottabbá tétele a munkavállalók életében már több éve az uniós szakpolitikai célkitűzések egyike, és fontos annak biztosításához, hogy a munka mindenki számára fenntartható. 

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...

Podcast

EU context

2017. április 26-án a Bizottság meghirdette a szociális jogok európai pillérét tartalmazó csomagot. Ez magában foglalja a szülők és gondozók munkája és magánélete közötti egyensúly támogatására irányuló kezdeményezést. A kezdeményezés célja a nők munkaerőpiaci alulreprezentáltságának kezelése, és több új vagy a korábbiaknál kedvezőbb rendelkezést tartalmaz a szülői, apasági és gondozói szabadság tekintetében.

Az Eurofound munkája

Adatgyűjtés

Az Eurofound európai életminőség-felmérései (EQLS) összehasonlítják az országokat a munka és a magánélet összeegyeztetése, a rugalmas munkaidő-szabályozások és a minőségi gondozási szolgáltatások tekintetében. Az európai vállalati felmérések (ECS) arról szolgáltatnak adatokat, hogy a vállalkozások miért és hogyan vesznek igénybe több különböző munkaidő-szabályozást. Az európai munkakörülmény-felmérések (EWCS) a munkaidő-szervezést tekintik át uniószerte, valamint a kapcsolódó kérdéseket, ideértve a rugalmas szabályozásokat, a munkaidőre vonatkozó preferenciákat, és a munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúlyt.

Az Európai Munkakörülmények Megfigyelőközpontja (EurWORK) a munkakörülményekre és a fenntartható munkára vonatkozó adatokat biztosítja, ideértve a bérek, munkaidő és kollektív vitarendezés adatbázisát. Az Eurofound megbecsülte továbbá a nemek közötti foglalkoztatási különbségek gazdasági és társadalmi költségeit, és tájékoztatást nyújt a gondozási szolgáltatások keretében való munkahelyteremtésről.

Adatmegjelenítés

Középpontban: Foundation Focus a munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúlyt biztosító megoldásokról

2016. december 23. - A Foundation Focus ezen kiadása a munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúlyt vizsgálja, és néhány olyan tényezőt, amely segítheti vagy akadályozhatja a munkavállalókat a munka világa és a munkán kívüli élet összehangolásában. Mivel az átlagos munkával töltött idő folyamatosan csökken, felteszi a kérdést, hogy számít-e még a munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúly. Hogyan segíthet a munkaidőről szóló irányelv, és milyen szerepe van a rugalmas munkaidőre vonatkozó politikáknak? Milyen különös támogatásra van szükség a gyermekeket és felnőtteket gondozók esetében? A munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúly az élet más területeihez kapcsolódik, ideértve a nagyon jó minőségű gyermekgondozásra való igényt, foglalkozik a nemek közötti foglalkoztatási különbségekkel, és felkészíti azon idősebb munkavállalókat, akik már nem képesek teljes munkaidőben dolgozni.
A munka és a magánélet közötti egyensúly: Megoldások kialakítása mindenkinek

Key outputs

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A digitális technológiák sok munkavállaló számára lehetővé tették, hogy munkájukat bármikor és bárhol elvégezhessék, az ebből fakadó előnyök és hátrányok mellett. Az Eurofound adataiból az derül ki, hogy a távmunkát...

9 szeptember 2021
Publication
Research report
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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 március 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 február 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

In November 2010, the Employment Committee (EMCO) issued a report (239Kb PDF) [1] on the quality of work [2] in the European Union. The report was based on the findings of a thematic review held in June 2010 which aimed to examine and exchange experiences about labour market policies intended to

14 March 2011

This report reviews the policy contribution of the fourth EWCS, paying particular attention to the: contribution that the survey currently makes to debates and action regarding specific EU social and employment policies and concerns; potential contribution of the survey in identifying new policy

23 March 2010

Working time policies, although designed within the national and sectoral framework and the boundaries of institutional regulations, are fine-tuned and implemented at the level of each company, taking account of the environment in which the company operates and the workforce it is employing. Hence

08 December 2009

This issue of Foundation Focus looks at families in the light of recent policy developments at EU and national level and based on Foundation research findings in this area. The aim of each issue of the series is to explore a subject of social and economic policy importance and contribute to argument

25 February 2009

There is evidence to support the case that innovative working time and work–life balance policies can lead to a variety of positive impacts at company level, including enhanced employee performance, reduced absenteeism levels, better recruitment and retention potential as well as greater overall

25 September 2008

This report examines the extent of occupational segregation by gender and how it impacts on the quality of women’s and men’s working lives. The analysis is based on findings from the fourth European Working Conditions Survey carried out across 31 countries, including the 27 EU Member States. The

21 September 2008

This issue of Foundation Findings deals with work-life balance in Europe. The EU needs to increase employment rates to ensure continued economic growth and promote social inclusion. To do this, it needs to make it easier for individuals to combine their work and family commitments to facilitate

13 December 2007

This report addresses the key issue of time use and work–life options over the life course. The report aims to contribute to current debates on the subject, placing them in the wider context of 25 European countries and viewing them from a life course perspective. It considers the ways in which the

10 April 2007

This analytical report addresses the important question concerning the extent to which quality of work influences people’s overall quality of life. More specifically, the report undertakes a detailed analysis of how working conditions, job satisfaction and work–life balance affect life satisfaction

09 April 2007

Initiatives promoting reconciliation of work and family life have become popular across Europe as part of employment policies as well as social policies dealing, among other things, with the challenges of competitiveness, the renewed Lisbon targets for increased participation in the labour market

26 July 2006

Online resources results (153)

Measures to tackle absenteeism and stress at work

Work absenteeism statistics in Slovenia suggest that between 38,000 and 40,000 employees are off work every day. The figures show the country loses 10 million working days a year due to temporary absence from work for health reasons – such as illness and injury – or because family members need care.

Gender stereotyping still an issue among older people

On December 2013 Istat [1], Italy’s national bureau of statistics, and the Department for Equal Opportunities presented a report on gender stereotypes and discrimination. The report, Gender stereotypes, disclaimers and discrimination [2], was based on a survey [3] of discrimination based on gender

Stress and burnout prevalent in the workplace

In 2007, data from the Slovenian Government Statistical Office (in Slovenian [1]) showed that stress and depression were the second most frequent work-related problems, just behind back pain. [1] http://www.stat.si/novica_prikazi.aspx?id=1532

Better ‘workability’ means longer careers

Every three years, the Foundation for Innovation and Labour [1], part of the Flemish Social-Economic Council (SERV [2]), carries out a survey of attitudes towards work in the Flemish Region of Belgium. The results are used to assess the ‘workability’ of jobs in the region. The survey was first

Women at work: difficulties achieving work–life balance

Women’s employment patterns in Portugal have been examined in a new study, New labour dynamics and the challenges of articulation with family life (in Portuguese, 1.14 MB PDF) [1]. [1] http://sociologiapp.iscte.pt/pdfs/10340/10481.pdf

Bulgaria: Job satisfaction in light of poor economic outlook

The Institute for Social and Trade Union Research conducted national surveys on work climate in 2010 and 2012. The subsequent report, presented in 2013, provides a comparative analysis of the job satisfaction of employees, and those who are self-employed, with issues such as job security, pay

Women struggle to maintain work–life balance

A study has been carried out in Portugal on the challenges faced by women shift workers trying to balance family and working life. The study, Shift work defined in the feminine: What challenges to work–life balance? (in Portuguese, 1.04 MB PDF) [1], was the basis for a dissertation for master’s

Working conditions of professional athletes

A joint study, An analysis of the working conditions of professional sports players (4.31MB PDF) [1], has been carried out by social partners in the sector, including the European Elite Athletes Association (EU Athletes [2]) and UNI Sport PRO, the professional athletes’ branch of the Uni Europa [3]

Young women challenge gender stereotypes in face of crisis

The results of a study [1] into the effects of the financial and economic crisis on women in Cyprus have been published. The research was carried out by the Pancyprian Federation of Women’s Organisations (POGO [2]) and was published in June 2013. [1] http://www.pogocy.com/ [2] http://www.pogocy.com/

Social workers report a good work–life balance

A survey to assess the occupational well-being of employees in Lithuania’s social work sector was carried out in 2011 by researchers from the Lithuanian Social Research Centre (LSTC [1]). The results of the findings were published in 2103 in a report, /Occupational well-being in the sector of social


Blogs results (18)
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The impact of COVID-19 continues to create chaos in people’s lives across Europe and the world. The economy is heading towards another major dip, and a sense of general insecurity pervades. The daunting challenges confronting health services and projections on the long-term impact of the crisis domi

12 május 2020
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Motivated workers have higher levels of engagement, better health and are able to work longer. Improving motivation at work is therefore a key component in meeting the challenges of Europe’s ageing workforce and improving the EU’s long-term competitiveness on a global scale. This means that fosterin

20 március 2019
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After more than 60 years of European policy on the equal treatment of women and men, men still outnumber women in management positions by almost two to one. The women who do make it into management are more likely to be in non-supervising management roles where they manage operational responsibiliti

7 március 2019
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Few events challenge the equilibrium between work and life like the arrival of a child. As gender roles continue to change in Europe, supporting the uptake of paternity and parental leave among fathers is fundamental, not just to close the ‘caring gap’ between men and women, but also to provide the

11 október 2018
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The European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS), carried out by Eurofound every four years, explores a variety of aspects related to living standards, health, family and work–life balance, as well as people's happiness levels, satisfaction with their lives, and their perceptions regarding the quality of

21 február 2018
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One of the common values that unites the European Union is that of equal opportunities: all citizens should have the same possibility to improve their lives and participate in the labour market regardless of gender, ethnicity, religion or sexual orientation. Ensuring equal opportunities in finding w

8 március 2017
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Austerity measures introduced during the crisis have disproportionately concerned cuts in the measures that are most vital for reducing child poverty: cash and tax benefits, a new Eurofound report shows. Furthermore, there has been a move away from universal coverage towards more targeted support. O

3 február 2016
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The latest research from Eurofound on working conditions in Europe highlights that the 9-to-5 day is not the norm for many workers, and work commonly spills over into home life. Such patterns make it difficult to balance work and life outside work.

25 november 2015

Data results (3)
27 október 2023
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24 október 2023
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