Przejdź do treści
family_in_a_park_-_work-life_balance.jpg

Równowaga między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym

Równowaga między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym to zadowalający stan równowagi między pracą a życiem prywatnym jednostki. Zapewnienie pracownikom lepszej równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym w całym cyklu życia jest od wielu lat celem polityki UE, ponieważ ma to kluczowe znaczenie w zapewnieniu wszystkim zrównoważonej pracy. 

Topic

Recent updates

eurofound-talks-20-rtd.png

In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...

Podcast

EU context

Dnia 26 kwietnia 2017 r. Komisja uruchomiła pakiet Europejskiego filaru praw socjalnych. Obejmuje on inicjatywę na rzecz wspierania równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym rodziców i opiekunów. Inicjatywa ta ma na celu rozwiązanie kwestii niedostatecznej obecności kobiet na rynku pracy oraz określa szereg nowych lub udoskonalonych minimalnych norm dotyczących urlopu rodzicielskiego, ojcowskiego i opiekuńczego.

Działalność Eurofound

Gromadzenie danych

W ramach europejskich badań jakości życia (EQLS) Eurofound dokonuje porównania państw pod względem godzenia pracy i życia rodzinnego, elastycznych rozwiązań w zakresie czasu pracy oraz świadczenia wysokiej jakości usług opieki. Europejskie badania przedsiębiorstw (ECS) dostarczają danych na temat tego, jak przedsiębiorstwa wykorzystują szerokie zróżnicowanie rozwiązań w zakresie czasu pracy. Europejskie badania warunków pracy (EWCS) dotyczą organizacji czasu pracy w krajach UE oraz związanych z nią spraw, w tym elastycznych rozwiązań, preferencji w zakresie czasu pracy oraz równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym.

Europejskie Obserwatorium Życia Zawodowego (EurWORK) dostarcza danych na temat warunków pracy oraz trwałej pracy, w tym bazę danych dotyczących wynagrodzeń, czasu pracy i sporów zbiorowych. Eurofound oszacowała również koszty gospodarcze i społeczne zróżnicowania poziomu zatrudnienia ze względu na płeć i może udostępniać informacje na temat tworzenia zatrudnienia w usługach opieki.

Wizualizacja danych

Główny temat: Foundation Focus na temat rozwiązań w dziedzinie równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym

23 grudnia 2016 r. – To wydanie Foundation Focus dotyczy równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym oraz niektórych czynników, które pomagają lub przeszkadzają pracownikom w łączeniu życia zawodowego z życiem prywatnym. Jako że długość średniego czasu pracy stale maleje, w numerze tym pojawia się pytanie, czy równowaga między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym nadal ma znaczenie. W czym może pomóc dyrektywa w sprawie czasu pracy i jaką rolę ma polityka elastycznych rozwiązań w zakresie czasu pracy? Jakiego konkretnego wsparcia potrzebują osoby odpowiedzialne za opiekę nad dziećmi lub dorosłymi? Równowaga między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym jest związana z innymi aspektami życia, w tym z potrzebą wysokiej jakości opieki nad dziećmi, rozwiązaniami w dziedzinie zróżnicowania poziomu zatrudnienia ze względu na płeć oraz sporządzaniem przepisów dotyczących starszych pracowników, którzy nie mogą kontynuować pracy w pełnym wymiarze godzin.
Równowaga między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym: Tworzenie rozwiązań dla wszystkich

Key outputs

ef19003-card.jpg

Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 Marzec 2020
Publication
Research report
eurofound-placeholder

In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 luty 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

jorge-cabrita-2023.png

Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

The Foundation’s Company Survey on Working Time and Work–Life Balance 2004–2005 set out to map the use of a variety of working time arrangements in companies, to assess the reasons for their introduction and their impact. This report presents an overview of the survey’s initial findings. It focuses

01 June 2006

W okresie od jesieni 2004 r. do wiosny 2005 r. Fundacja przeprowadzi∏a szeroko zakrojone badanie dotyczàce czasu pracy i równowagi pomi´dzy pracà a ˝yciem poza nià w ponad 21 000 miejsc pracy w ca∏ej Europie. WÊród badanych krajów znalaz∏o si´ 15 „starych” paƒstw cz∏onkowskich Unii Europejskiej (UE

09 May 2006

Family support, social contacts and an adequate work–life balance are essential factors in overall quality of life for individuals. However, time constraints resulting from changing work and family patterns are having a negative impact on personal life. People are finding it difficult to find time

21 December 2005

Full-time work has become an increasingly common employment pattern in the European Union, for both sexes, since the enlargement of the EU to 25 countries in 2004. At the same time, there is widespread discussion about working time flexibility as a desired solution to enhancing the work-life balance

03 November 2005

This report explores how families, social networks and work–life balance issues affect quality of life. The survey shows that time constraints in the workplace impact negatively on overall quality of life, formation of families and family life. It highlights that people, particularly in the new

11 October 2005

This report explores the distribution of time between work and private life, and the organisation of its interrelationship, as it is of pivotal importance for the overall quality of life in Europe. As a result, the relationship between the quality of economic and social development has become an

13 May 2005

Working conditions and gender in an enlarged Europe presents a comparative study of working conditions for women in 10 central eastern European countries. The countries include eight of the 10 new Member States of the European Union, and two of the candidate countries, Bulgaria and Romania. National

22 April 2005

This background paper sets out the the context and poses questions on different aspects of attaining a better balance between the demands of work and personal life and finding new ways of organising individual working time over the life course. The main objective of the Foundation Forum is to

29 October 2004
Publication

This is a summary of the conference on 'Better work and life: towards an inclusive and competitive enlarged Union', co-organised by the Greek Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. The broad theme of the conference

11 November 2003

What are the working-time preferences of the workforce in Europe? Which schedules are the most compatible with family and other commitments? These questions are relevant to European employment policy and for the working-time policy negotiations of the social partners and are examined in this article

29 July 2003

Online resources results (153)

Hungary: Effects of ban on Sunday trading

A ban on Sunday opening for shops, which came into effect in Hungary in March 2015, appears to have had no direct negative effect on the economy. Overall retail sales have remained steady, and there have been no major lay-offs or closures. Shops have offset the closures by staying open longer on all

Spain: State of play regarding work–life balance and working time in companies

The economic crisis and recent labour reforms in Spain have hindered the development of policies to help employees have a better work–life balance, according to a report released in March 2015. The report, backed by the CCOO union federation, examines existing rights concerning work–life balance and

Czech Republic: Conference highlights difficulties for carers in labour market participation

Research findings presented during a conference on informal caregivers in the Czech Republic revealed the difficulties that workers providing long-term care face in participating in the labour force due to a lack of flexible working regimes and part-time jobs.

UK: Opportunities for flexible working are increasing

Opportunities for flexible working are widely available in the UK and employers’ enthusiasm for the concept is increasing, a survey has shown. However, the government-funded survey has also provided a mixed picture of the awareness of these opportunities and of the use of recent statutory provisions

Estonia: Identifying ways to improve the parental leave system

This study looked at parental leave schemes and benefits in place in Estonia with a view to assessing how well the existing system meets the needs of parents and employers. The aim was to identify new solutions to support policy development and to suggest ways to change the system to support work

Germany: Family benefit rule changes encourage parents to share childcare duties

In November 2014, the German government remodelled its parental benefit scheme to promote part-time working for mothers and fathers. The reform is a further step towards refocusing the country's family dynamic from the typical male breadwinner model towards a Nordic dual-earner model.

France: Donation of leave to employees with seriously ill children

Certain French companies have traditionally allowed employees to donate some of their leave to colleagues with seriously ill children. This tradition is sometimes implemented informally and sometimes enshrined in a company-level labour agreement. The French National Assembly has now passed a law

France: A legal right to switch off from work

On 19 June 2013, France’s social partners adopted a national interprofessional agreement on well-being at work which encourages businesses to find ways of avoiding intrusion on employees' private lives by defining periods when devices can be switched off and no company emails will be sent. The aim

Italy: Work climate improves while job satisfaction declines

The third Quality of work survey report, published by Italy’s National Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training Employment and Social Policies (Isfol), provides both synthetic indicators and an accurate overview of the quality of work in Italy. It shows that while the work climate is


Blogs results (18)
image_blog_jme_12052020.png

The impact of COVID-19 continues to create chaos in people’s lives across Europe and the world. The economy is heading towards another major dip, and a sense of general insecurity pervades. The daunting challenges confronting health services and projections on the long-term impact of the crisis domi

image_1_blog_motivation_20032019.jpg

Motivated workers have higher levels of engagement, better health and are able to work longer. Improving motivation at work is therefore a key component in meeting the challenges of Europe’s ageing workforce and improving the EU’s long-term competitiveness on a global scale. This means that fosterin

20 Marzec 2019
image_blog_women_in_management_08032019.png

After more than 60 years of European policy on the equal treatment of women and men, men still outnumber women in management positions by almost two to one. The women who do make it into management are more likely to be in non-supervising management roles where they manage operational responsibiliti

7 Marzec 2019
image_blog_parental_leave_11102018.png

Few events challenge the equilibrium between work and life like the arrival of a child. As gender roles continue to change in Europe, supporting the uptake of paternity and parental leave among fathers is fundamental, not just to close the ‘caring gap’ between men and women, but also to provide the

11 Październik 2018
image_family_grouping_blog_21022018.jpg

The European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS), carried out by Eurofound every four years, explores a variety of aspects related to living standards, health, family and work–life balance, as well as people's happiness levels, satisfaction with their lives, and their perceptions regarding the quality of

21 luty 2018
wu2pr4cbpgxdzduf77jt.jpg

One of the common values that unites the European Union is that of equal opportunities: all citizens should have the same possibility to improve their lives and participate in the labour market regardless of gender, ethnicity, religion or sexual orientation. Ensuring equal opportunities in finding w

8 Marzec 2017
xxagtjlggn2aiuishuuh.png

Austerity measures introduced during the crisis have disproportionately concerned cuts in the measures that are most vital for reducing child poverty: cash and tax benefits, a new Eurofound report shows. Furthermore, there has been a move away from universal coverage towards more targeted support. O

3 luty 2016
hd3456uojt1rbbtnbs0f.jpg

The latest research from Eurofound on working conditions in Europe highlights that the 9-to-5 day is not the norm for many workers, and work commonly spills over into home life. Such patterns make it difficult to balance work and life outside work.

25 Listopad 2015

Data results (3)
27 Październik 2023
Reference period:
24 Październik 2023
Reference period:

Disclaimer

When freely submitting your request, you are consenting Eurofound in handling your personal data to reply to you. Your request will be handled in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data. More information, please read the Data Protection Notice.