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Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Privatleben

Unter der Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Privatleben ist ein zufriedenstellendes Gleichgewicht zwischen Beruf und Privatleben zu verstehen. Seit vielen Jahren ist das Hinwirken auf eine bessere Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Privatleben über den gesamten Lebensverlauf ein Ziel der EU-Politik, da nur so eine nachhaltige Arbeit für alle möglich ist. 

Topic

Recent updates

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...

Podcast

EU context

Am 26. April 2017 führte die Kommission die europäische Säule sozialer Rechte ein. Das Paket umfasst eine Initiative zur Förderung der Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Privatleben für Eltern und pflegende Angehörige. In der Initiative geht es um die Unterrepräsentation von Frauen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt und um eine Reihe von neuen oder verbesserten Mindeststandards für Eltern-/Vaterschaftsurlaub und Pflegefreistellungen.

Tätigkeiten von Eurofound

Datenerhebung

Die Europäischen Erhebungen zur Lebensqualität (EQLS) von Eurofound enthalten Vergleiche zwischen den Ländern zu den Themen Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie, flexible Arbeitszeitregelungen und Bereitstellung guter Pflegedienstleistungen. Die Europäischen Unternehmenserhebungen (ECS) geben Aufschluss darüber, weshalb und wie Unternehmen von der Vielfalt an Arbeitszeitregelungen Gebrauch machen. Die Europäischen Erhebungen über die Arbeitsbedingungen (EWCS) untersuchen die Gestaltung der Arbeitszeit in der EU und damit im Zusammenhang stehende Themen, einschließlich flexibler Regelungen, Arbeitszeitpräferenzen und Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Privatleben.

Die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für das Arbeitsleben (EurWORK) bietet Informationen über Arbeitsbedingungen und nachhaltige Arbeit einschließlich einer Datenbank zu Löhnen, Arbeitszeiten und Tarifstreitigkeiten. Eurofound hat auch die wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Kosten der geschlechtsspezifischen Beschäftigungsunterschiede geschätzt und kann Informationen über Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten im Bereich Pflegedienstleistungen bereitstellen.

Datenvisualisierung

Im Blickpunkt: Foundation Focus zu Lösungen für die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Privatleben

23. Dezember 2016 – In dieser Ausgabe von Foundation Focus wird die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Privatleben sowie einige der Faktoren, die sie fördern oder behindern, beleuchtet. Da sich die durchschnittliche Arbeitszeit kontinuierlich verringert, wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Privatleben überhaupt noch ein aktuelles Thema ist. Wie kann die Arbeitszeitrichtlinie zur Vereinbarkeit beitragen und welche Rolle spielen Maßnahmen zur Flexibilisierung der Arbeitszeit? Welche spezielle Unterstützung benötigen Menschen mit Betreuungspflichten gegenüber Kindern oder erwachsenen Angehörigen? Die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Privatleben hängt auch mit bestimmten Aspekten aus anderen Lebensbereichen zusammen, wie etwa der Bedarf an hochwertigen Kinderbetreuungsangeboten, der Abbau der geschlechtsspezifischen Unterschiede in der Beschäftigung und Altersteilzeit-Angebote für ältere Beschäftigte, die nicht mehr in der Lage sind, Vollzeit zu arbeiten.
Work-Life-Balance: Lösungen, damit alle Familie und Beruf in Einklang bringen können

Key outputs

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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 März 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 Februar 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

In November 2010, the Employment Committee (EMCO) issued a report (239Kb PDF) [1] on the quality of work [2] in the European Union. The report was based on the findings of a thematic review held in June 2010 which aimed to examine and exchange experiences about labour market policies intended to

14 March 2011

This report reviews the policy contribution of the fourth EWCS, paying particular attention to the: contribution that the survey currently makes to debates and action regarding specific EU social and employment policies and concerns; potential contribution of the survey in identifying new policy

23 March 2010

Working time policies, although designed within the national and sectoral framework and the boundaries of institutional regulations, are fine-tuned and implemented at the level of each company, taking account of the environment in which the company operates and the workforce it is employing. Hence

08 December 2009

This issue of Foundation Focus looks at families in the light of recent policy developments at EU and national level and based on Foundation research findings in this area. The aim of each issue of the series is to explore a subject of social and economic policy importance and contribute to argument

25 February 2009

There is evidence to support the case that innovative working time and work–life balance policies can lead to a variety of positive impacts at company level, including enhanced employee performance, reduced absenteeism levels, better recruitment and retention potential as well as greater overall

25 September 2008

This report examines the extent of occupational segregation by gender and how it impacts on the quality of women’s and men’s working lives. The analysis is based on findings from the fourth European Working Conditions Survey carried out across 31 countries, including the 27 EU Member States. The

21 September 2008

Die Europäische Union steht vor einem sozialpolitischen Dilemma: Um für ein anhaltendes Wirtschaftswachstum zu sorgen und die soziale Eingliederung zu fördern, muss sie die Beschäftigungsquoten anheben. Dazu muss es die EU ihren Bürgern jedoch erleichtern, berufliche und familiäre Pflichten

13 December 2007

This report addresses the key issue of time use and work–life options over the life course. The report aims to contribute to current debates on the subject, placing them in the wider context of 25 European countries and viewing them from a life course perspective. It considers the ways in which the

10 April 2007

This analytical report addresses the important question concerning the extent to which quality of work influences people’s overall quality of life. More specifically, the report undertakes a detailed analysis of how working conditions, job satisfaction and work–life balance affect life satisfaction

09 April 2007

Initiatives promoting reconciliation of work and family life have become popular across Europe as part of employment policies as well as social policies dealing, among other things, with the challenges of competitiveness, the renewed Lisbon targets for increased participation in the labour market

26 July 2006

Online resources results (153)

Work–life balance policies: a win-win situation for all

In December 2005, on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs (Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend, BMFSFJ [1]), the Allensbach Institute for Polling (Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach, IfD [2]) looked at the prevalence of family-friendly policies in enterprises. The

Fathers taking parental leave: impact on work–life balance

Employees in the Czech Republic are entitled to up to three years of parental leave [1] which must be taken before the child’s third birthday. Parents may share the leave equally, or either the father or mother can take the entire period of leave (36 months). Another option is to take a few months

Reconciling work and family life in the financial services sector

Reconciling work and family life is becoming an increasingly topical issue in the financial services sector’s social agenda, particularly in light of its strategy on corporate social responsibility. In this context, two of the largest private Spanish banks, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) [1]

Working time after parental leave

In Sweden, compensation during parental leave is set at 16 months, of which 13 months are compensated at 80% of the previous income and three months at a fixed rate. In total, individual arrangements over four months are given to each parent, i.e. two months for mothers and two months for fathers

Work-life balance in the ICT and retail sectors

A study developed between October 2000 and July 2004 analysed the results of a survey carried out among a number of Portuguese companies in the information and communication technologies (ICT) and the retail trade sectors. One of the findings of this study is that the female workers experienced more

Work-life balance in Bulgaria

The June 2005 Bulgarian National Working Conditions Survey (BG0509SR01 [1]) explored the issue of work-life balance in some detail, by adding four questions to the 2001 questionnaire devised by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. The issue was further

Teleworking at home

Teleworking is based on the use of computers by knowledge and communication workers. A study on teleworking (available for purchase; in German) [1] focused on highly and medium qualified workers teleworking at home at least one day per week. The study is based on a combination of narrative and semi

Working conditions improving in Estonia

A comparison of results of the two Working Life Barometers in the Baltic countries (1998 and 2002) reveals an improvement in working conditions in Estonia. However, significant problems remain, such as increasing stress and limited access to job-related training. This report introduces the main

Working time in Germany

The report on Working time in 2003 (2.1MB pdf file; in German) [1] by the Institut zur Erforschung sozialer Chancen (ISO) [2] updates previous survey findings. The new survey, conducted between July and October 2003, includes in its analysis characteristics of work, work organisation and strain. [1]

Challenges of achieving a work-life balance in Spain

The report Informe España 2004 [1] (2004 Report for Spain) was published by the Fundación Encuentro [2] in May 2004. An annual publication since 1993, the report provides a series of analyses on social, economic and political issues in Spain. The 2004 report devotes a chapter to the balance of work


Blogs results (18)
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The impact of COVID-19 continues to create chaos in people’s lives across Europe and the world. The economy is heading towards another major dip, and a sense of general insecurity pervades. The daunting challenges confronting health services and projections on the long-term impact of the crisis domi

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Motivated workers have higher levels of engagement, better health and are able to work longer. Improving motivation at work is therefore a key component in meeting the challenges of Europe’s ageing workforce and improving the EU’s long-term competitiveness on a global scale. This means that fosterin

20 März 2019
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After more than 60 years of European policy on the equal treatment of women and men, men still outnumber women in management positions by almost two to one. The women who do make it into management are more likely to be in non-supervising management roles where they manage operational responsibiliti

7 März 2019
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Few events challenge the equilibrium between work and life like the arrival of a child. As gender roles continue to change in Europe, supporting the uptake of paternity and parental leave among fathers is fundamental, not just to close the ‘caring gap’ between men and women, but also to provide the

11 Oktober 2018
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The European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS), carried out by Eurofound every four years, explores a variety of aspects related to living standards, health, family and work–life balance, as well as people's happiness levels, satisfaction with their lives, and their perceptions regarding the quality of

21 Februar 2018
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One of the common values that unites the European Union is that of equal opportunities: all citizens should have the same possibility to improve their lives and participate in the labour market regardless of gender, ethnicity, religion or sexual orientation. Ensuring equal opportunities in finding w

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Austerity measures introduced during the crisis have disproportionately concerned cuts in the measures that are most vital for reducing child poverty: cash and tax benefits, a new Eurofound report shows. Furthermore, there has been a move away from universal coverage towards more targeted support. O

3 Februar 2016
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The latest research from Eurofound on working conditions in Europe highlights that the 9-to-5 day is not the norm for many workers, and work commonly spills over into home life. Such patterns make it difficult to balance work and life outside work.

25 November 2015

Data results (3)
27 Oktober 2023
Reference period:
24 Oktober 2023
Reference period:

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