Pereiti į pagrindinį turinį
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Profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra

Profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra – tai patenkinamai suderintas asmens darbas ir asmeninis gyvenimas. Sąlygų užtikrinti geresnę profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyrą per visą gyvenimą sudarymas jau daugybę metų yra ES politikos tikslas, nes tai yra labai svarbu siekiant užtikrinti tvarų darbą visiems. 

Topic

Recent updates

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...

Podcast

EU context

2017 m. balandžio 26 d. Komisija pradėjo įgyvendinti Europos socialinių teisių ramsčio dokumentų rinkinį. Tai apima iniciatyvą, kuria siekiama padėti tėvams ir globėjams užtikrinti profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyrą. Iniciatyva siekiama spręsti nepakankamą atstovavimą moterims darbo rinkoje, be to, joje pateikiami įvairūs nauji arba patobulinti minimalūs standartai, taikomi vaiko priežiūros, tėvystės (motinystės) ir globėjų atostogoms.

EUROFOUND veikla

Duomenų rinkimas

EUROFOUND atliekamuose Europos gyvenimo kokybės tyrimuose (EGKT) pateikiami šalių palyginimai atsižvelgiant į profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo suderinimą, lanksčią darbo laiko tvarką ir kokybiškų priežiūros paslaugų teikimą. Europos įmonių apklausose (EĮA) pateikiami duomenys apie tai, kodėl ir kaip įmonės naudoja įvairią darbo laiko tvarką. Europos darbo sąlygų tyrimuose (EDST) nagrinėjamas darbo laiko organizavimas ES ir su tuo susiję klausimai, įskaitant lanksčius susitarimus, pageidaujamą darbo laiką bei profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyrą.

Europos profesinio gyvenimo stebėjimo tarnyba („EurWORK“) teikia informaciją apie darbo sąlygas ir tvarų darbą, įskaitant duomenų bazę apie darbo užmokestį, darbo laiką ir kolektyvinius ginčus. EUROFOUND taip pat apskaičiavo ekonomines ir socialines išlaidas, susijusias su vyrų ir moterų užimtumo skirtumu, ir gali pateikti informacijos apie darbo vietų, susijusių su priežiūros paslaugų teikimu, sukūrimą.

Duomenų vizualizacija

Susijusi medžiaga: „Foundation Focus“ numeris dėl sprendimo būdų, susijusių su profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra

2016 m. gruodžio 23 d. – Šiame „Foundation Focus“ numeryje nagrinėjama profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra ir tam tikri veiksniai, kurie padeda arba trukdo darbuotojams derinti darbą ir asmeninį gyvenimą. Kadangi darbo valandų vidurkis stabiliai mažėja, leidinyje klausiama, ar profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra vis dar svarbi. Kaip gali padėti Darbo laiko direktyva ir kokį vaidmenį atlieka lanksti darbo laiko politika? Kokia konkreti parama yra reikalinga tiems, kurie privalo prižiūrėti vaikus ar suaugusiuosius? Profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra yra susijusi su kitais gyvenimo aspektais, įskaitant poreikį užtikrinti kokybišką vaikų priežiūrą, šalinti vyrų ir moterų užimtumo skirtumą ir pasirūpinti vyresnio amžiaus darbuotojais, kurie negali toliau dirbti visą darbo dieną.

Profesinio ir asmeninio gyvenimo pusiausvyra: visiems tinkamų sprendimo būdų sukūrimas.

Key outputs

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Dėl skaitmeninių technologijų atsirado galimybė daugeliui darbuotojų savo darbą atlikti bet kada ir bet kur, o tai turi savo privalumų ir trūkumų. Pagal EUROFOUND duomenis tikimybė, kad darbuotojai, dirbantys nuotoliniu...

9 Rugsėjis 2021
Publication
Research report
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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 Kovas 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 Vasaris 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

Foundation papers aim to highlight knowledge and analysis emanating from the Foundation’s research themes: employment, equal opportunities, social inclusion, time use and diversity. The objective of the papers is to make past, present and future work of the Foundation relevant and accessible in a

12 March 2002

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in France.

28 June 2001

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in the Netherlands.

27 June 2001

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in Austria.

27 June 2001
Publication
Research report

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in Finland.

27 June 2001
Publication
Research report

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in Italy.

27 June 2001

During the summer of 1998 more than 30,000 persons aged between 16 to 64 years from 16 European countries were interviewed about their current employment status, their working conditions and their preferences. This leaflet summarises the main findings of the survey on the subject of current

16 November 2000

The report explores the impact of the changing balance of activities for men and women in the three spheres of employment, community and family life by focusing on employment in the household services sector. It mirrors seven other studies carried out in EU member states and includes: a review of

16 November 2000

The report explores the impact of the changing balance of activities for men and women in the three spheres of employment, community and family life by focusing on employment in the household services sector.

16 November 2000
Publication
Report summary

This research report aims to provide an overview of the key findings from the project ‘Employment, Family and Community Activities: a New Balance for Women and Men in Portugal’, the object of which was to examine family services. This involved, inter alia, drawing up an accurate picture of the role

16 November 2000
Publication
Report summary

Online resources results (153)

Fathers’ experience of parental leave

A joint study entitled ‘Fathers on parental leave’ has been carried out in Denmark, Lithuania, Malta and Iceland based on qualitative research with fathers on leave, employers and decision makers. In Malta, the research was commissioned by the Employment and Training Corporation (ETC [1]). The study

Benefits of work–life balance measures in SMEs

The report /Promoting equal opportunities in small and medium-sized enterprises/ (La promozione delle pari opportunità nelle piccole e medie imprese (923Kb PDF) [1]), published by the Confederation of Italian Industry (Confederazione Generale dell’Industria Italiana, Confindustria [2]), investigates

Parents and family–work conflict

At the request of the Ministry of Social Security and Labour (Socialinės apsaugos ir darbo ministerija, SADM [1]), a joint research group conducted a survey in 2008 analysing parents’ needs for ensuring the welfare of their families. The methodology used was a representative survey of households

Majority of employers adopt work–life balance measures

In 2009, the Employment and Training Corporation (ETC [1]), Malta’s public employment service organisation, commissioned a transnational study on work–life reconciliation measures. The research was co-funded by the European Commission [2], with the countries Cyprus, Iceland, Slovenia and Sweden also

Role of public employment service in reconciling work and family life

The research project ‘Reconciliation of work and family life in Slovenia: Role of the public employment service’ was carried out by a group of researchers from the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Ljubljana [1] in 2008. The project sought to examine the framework for reconciling work

Reported health differences between working and non-working people

In 2006, almost 25% of the Norwegian population aged between 16 and 66 years was regarded as belonging to the population group of non-working individuals. Reasons for not working were classified into six categories: disability, unemployment, having an old-age or early retirement pension, acting as a

Role of managers in facilitating work–life balance

The Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU [1]) published a research paper in 2009, exploring the role of managers in relation to work-life balance [2] policies. The study is entitled Living to work or working to live? The role of managers in creating work–life balance in Ireland (181Kb PDF) [3]. [1]

Gender differences in quality of work and life

The project ‘QUALITY of life in a changing Europe [1]’ (2006–2009) has been conducted in eight countries – Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden and the UK – under the European Community Sixth Framework Programme. Based on quantitative and qualitative research, the

Working conditions and quality of life in Spanish workplaces

The Sixth National Survey on Working Conditions reveals that almost one quarter of workers consider that their work is affecting their health, and almost three quarters suffer from musculoskeletal disorders. In addition, 71% consider that they are exposed to some kind of risk in the workplace. In

Commuting patterns among Hungarian employees

As part of the Labour Force Survey, the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, KSH [1]) conducted a supplementary survey in the first quarter of 2008 to explore employees’ commuting patterns. The results (in Hungarian, 281Kb PDF) [2] of the survey were published in the


Blogs results (18)
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The impact of COVID-19 continues to create chaos in people’s lives across Europe and the world. The economy is heading towards another major dip, and a sense of general insecurity pervades. The daunting challenges confronting health services and projections on the long-term impact of the crisis domi

12 Gegužė 2020
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Motivated workers have higher levels of engagement, better health and are able to work longer. Improving motivation at work is therefore a key component in meeting the challenges of Europe’s ageing workforce and improving the EU’s long-term competitiveness on a global scale. This means that fosterin

20 Kovas 2019
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After more than 60 years of European policy on the equal treatment of women and men, men still outnumber women in management positions by almost two to one. The women who do make it into management are more likely to be in non-supervising management roles where they manage operational responsibiliti

7 Kovas 2019
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Few events challenge the equilibrium between work and life like the arrival of a child. As gender roles continue to change in Europe, supporting the uptake of paternity and parental leave among fathers is fundamental, not just to close the ‘caring gap’ between men and women, but also to provide the

11 Spalis 2018
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The European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS), carried out by Eurofound every four years, explores a variety of aspects related to living standards, health, family and work–life balance, as well as people's happiness levels, satisfaction with their lives, and their perceptions regarding the quality of

21 Vasaris 2018
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One of the common values that unites the European Union is that of equal opportunities: all citizens should have the same possibility to improve their lives and participate in the labour market regardless of gender, ethnicity, religion or sexual orientation. Ensuring equal opportunities in finding w

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Austerity measures introduced during the crisis have disproportionately concerned cuts in the measures that are most vital for reducing child poverty: cash and tax benefits, a new Eurofound report shows. Furthermore, there has been a move away from universal coverage towards more targeted support. O

3 Vasaris 2016
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The latest research from Eurofound on working conditions in Europe highlights that the 9-to-5 day is not the norm for many workers, and work commonly spills over into home life. Such patterns make it difficult to balance work and life outside work.

25 Lapkritis 2015

Data results (3)
27 Spalis 2023
Reference period:
24 Spalis 2023
Reference period:

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