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Abstract

Em resposta à guerra da Rússia contra a Ucrânia, a UE ativou a sua Diretiva de Proteção Temporária (DPT) às pessoas apátridas em fuga, permitindo-lhes instalar-se na UE e aceder aos serviços públicos básicos e ao mercado de trabalho. Até à primavera de 2023, mais de 4,5 milhões de pessoas tinham utilizado a DPT ou regimes de proteção nacionais semelhantes na UE. Em 2022, a Agência dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia realizou um inquérito em linha entre pessoas deslocadas da Ucrânia. A Eurofound analisou os resultados do inquérito sobre as suas experiências quando procuram aceder ao emprego. O presente documento destaca as principais barreiras com que as pessoas deslocadas se depararam e sugere formas de facilitar a sua inclusão.

The research paper contains the following lists of tables and figures.

List of tables

  • Table 1: Key characteristics of the online survey respondents (numbers and (weighted) proportions)
  • Table 2: Respondents’ reasons for not being in paid employment

List of figures

  • Figure 1: Host language proficiency of the respondents, by country (%, weighted)
  • Figure 2: Contract types among respondents in employment in their host country (%, weighted)
  • Figure 3: Barriers reported by respondents who have looked for a job in a host country (%, weighted)
  • Figure 4: Probability of experiencing at least one barrier while seeking employment, by gender, age group, education level, financial situation and language skills
  • Figure 5: Proportion of respondents who experienced labour market barriers while seeking employment, by barrier and age group (%)
  • Figure 6: Proportion of respondents who experienced labour market barriers while seeking employment, by barrier and educational attainment (%)
  • Figure 7: Share of respondents who mentioned self-reported barriers among those not in paid work, by country (%)
  • Figure 8: Share of self-reported barriers among those not in paid work, by barrier and age category (%)
  • Figure 9: Share of self-reported barriers among those respondents not in paid work, by barrier and educational attainment (%)
  • Figure 10: Probability of perceiving at least one barrier to entering the labour market, by age, educational attainment, gender, financial situation and language skill groups
Number of pages
32
Reference nº
EF23015
ISBN
978-92-897-2333-6
Catalogue nº
TJ-03-23-207-EN-N
DOI
10.2806/216178
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