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Rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom

Rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom predstavuje uspokojivý stav rovnováhy medzi časom, ktorý má jednotlivec vyhradený na prácu a na súkromné aktivity. Umožnenie väčšej rovnováhy medzi pracovným a súkromným životom pracovníkov počas celého života je cieľom politiky EÚ už mnoho rokov, keďže ide o kľúčový spôsob na zabezpečenie udržateľnosti práce pre všetkých. 

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...

Podcast

EU context

Komisia 26. apríla 2017 vydala balík iniciatív k Európskemu pilieru sociálnych práv. Jeho súčasťou je aj iniciatíva na podporu rovnováhy medzi pracovným a súkromným životom pre rodičov a opatrovateľov. V rámci iniciatívy sa predkladá niekoľko nových alebo vylepšených minimálnych noriem týkajúcich sa rodičovskej, otcovskej alebo opatrovateľské dovolenky a jej cieľom je riešiť nedostatočné zastúpenie žien na trhu práce.

Práca nadácie Eurofound

Zber údajov

Na základe Európskych prieskumov kvality života (EQLS) nadácie Eurofound je možné porovnanie zosúladenia pracovného a súkromného života, pružných foriem organizácie pracovného času a poskytovania kvalitných služieb starostlivosti v jednotlivých krajinách. Z Európskych prieskumov podnikov (ECS) vyplývajú údaje o tom, ako a prečo spoločnosti využívajú široké spektrum foriem organizácie pracovného času. V rámci Európskych prieskumov pracovných podmienok (EWCS) sa skúma organizácia pracovného času v rámci EÚ a otázky, ktoré s ňou súvisia, ako sú napríklad pružné formy organizácie, preferencie v oblasti pracovného času a rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom.

Európske monitorovacie centrum pracovného života (EurWORK) poskytuje informácie o pracovných podmienkach a udržateľnej práci vrátane databázy miezd, pracovného času a kolektívnych sporov. Nadácia Eurofound okrem toho odhadla aj hospodárske a spoločenské náklady spôsobené rozdielom v zamestnanosti mužov a žien a ponúka informácie o tvorbe pracovných miest v službách starostlivosti.

Vizualizácia údajov

Súvisiace: Časopis Foundation Focus na tému riešení týkajúcich sa rovnováhy medzi pracovným a súkromným životom

23. decembra 2016 – V tomto vydaní časopisu Foundation Focus je témou rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom a niektoré ďalšie faktory, ktoré pomáhajú alebo bránia pracovníkom pri spájaní týchto dvoch aspektov. Keďže priemerná dĺžka pracovného času neustále klesá, črtá sa otázka, či rovnováhu medzi pracovným a súkromným životom ešte treba riešiť. Ako môže pomôcť smernica o pracovnom čase a akú úlohu majú politiky pružného pracovného času? Akú konkrétnu podporu si vyžadujú osoby so zodpovednosťou za starostlivosť o deti alebo dospelých? Rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom je spojená aj s iným aspektmi života vrátane potreby vysokokvalitnej starostlivosti o deti, riešenia rozdielov v zamestnanosti mužov a žien a zaopatrenia starších pracovníkov, ktorí nemôžu pokračovať v práci na plný pracovný čas.
Rovnováha medzi pracovným a súkromným životom: tvorba riešení pre každého

Key outputs

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Digitálne technológie umožnili mnohým zamestnancom vykonávať svoju prácu kedykoľvek a kdekoľvek, čo so sebou prinieslo určité výhody aj nevýhody. Z údajov nadácie Eurofound vyplýva, že v prípade telepracovníkov existuje dvakrát...

9 september 2021
Publication
Research report
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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 marec 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 február 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

The study aims to illustrate the opportunities for employment in the home help sector. The term 'home help' is used to describe the domestic services which are offered to people who require assistance at home.

13 November 2000
Publication
Report summary

Online resources results (153)

Fathers’ experience of parental leave

A joint study entitled ‘Fathers on parental leave’ has been carried out in Denmark, Lithuania, Malta and Iceland based on qualitative research with fathers on leave, employers and decision makers. In Malta, the research was commissioned by the Employment and Training Corporation (ETC [1]). The study

Benefits of work–life balance measures in SMEs

The report /Promoting equal opportunities in small and medium-sized enterprises/ (La promozione delle pari opportunità nelle piccole e medie imprese (923Kb PDF) [1]), published by the Confederation of Italian Industry (Confederazione Generale dell’Industria Italiana, Confindustria [2]), investigates

Parents and family–work conflict

At the request of the Ministry of Social Security and Labour (Socialinės apsaugos ir darbo ministerija, SADM [1]), a joint research group conducted a survey in 2008 analysing parents’ needs for ensuring the welfare of their families. The methodology used was a representative survey of households

Majority of employers adopt work–life balance measures

In 2009, the Employment and Training Corporation (ETC [1]), Malta’s public employment service organisation, commissioned a transnational study on work–life reconciliation measures. The research was co-funded by the European Commission [2], with the countries Cyprus, Iceland, Slovenia and Sweden also

Role of public employment service in reconciling work and family life

The research project ‘Reconciliation of work and family life in Slovenia: Role of the public employment service’ was carried out by a group of researchers from the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Ljubljana [1] in 2008. The project sought to examine the framework for reconciling work

Reported health differences between working and non-working people

In 2006, almost 25% of the Norwegian population aged between 16 and 66 years was regarded as belonging to the population group of non-working individuals. Reasons for not working were classified into six categories: disability, unemployment, having an old-age or early retirement pension, acting as a

Role of managers in facilitating work–life balance

The Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU [1]) published a research paper in 2009, exploring the role of managers in relation to work-life balance [2] policies. The study is entitled Living to work or working to live? The role of managers in creating work–life balance in Ireland (181Kb PDF) [3]. [1]

Gender differences in quality of work and life

The project ‘QUALITY of life in a changing Europe [1]’ (2006–2009) has been conducted in eight countries – Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden and the UK – under the European Community Sixth Framework Programme. Based on quantitative and qualitative research, the

Working conditions and quality of life in Spanish workplaces

The Sixth National Survey on Working Conditions reveals that almost one quarter of workers consider that their work is affecting their health, and almost three quarters suffer from musculoskeletal disorders. In addition, 71% consider that they are exposed to some kind of risk in the workplace. In

Commuting patterns among Hungarian employees

As part of the Labour Force Survey, the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, KSH [1]) conducted a supplementary survey in the first quarter of 2008 to explore employees’ commuting patterns. The results (in Hungarian, 281Kb PDF) [2] of the survey were published in the


Blogs results (18)

The jury is still out on the question whether men and women are from distinct planets. When it comes to the world of work, however, they are worlds apart.

25 október 2023
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Telework has become a permanent feature of working life in Europe. While we’ve seen the benefits of more flexible ways of working – particularly during the pandemic – the problems that arise from an increasingly connected life are also becoming clearer. Unfortunately, legislation alone may not be en

13 júl 2022
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The pandemic has had differential impacts on women. Raised consciousness about them must be applied to advance gender equality in recovery measures. All crises have a strongly gendered impact and none more so than the current pandemic, across a range of indicators. While the virus itself seems to ta

28 apríl 2021
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​​​​​​​The decades-long trend of a narrowing gender employment gap in Europe has halted in recent years. Now the COVID-19 pandemic is disproportionately affecting low-paying service sectors with a high share of social contact, including many with a majority of female workers, risking forcing them ou

9 december 2020
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Whatever the benefits of telework – and there are many, including more flexible working time, increased productivity and less commuting – there are drawbacks, as many of the one-third of Europeans who were exclusively working from home during the pandemic will attest. Primary among these is the ‘alw

3 december 2020
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The COVID-19 health crisis prompted governments to take the unprecedented step of shutting down all workplaces, apart from those providing essential goods and services, to control the spread of the virus. Every worker who was able to do so began to work from home, initiating a social experiment of a

9 jún 2020
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​​​​​​​While women appear to be more resilient than men to COVID-19 in terms of health outcomes, that is not the case when it comes to the economic and social fallout. Measures taken by governments to control the spread of the virus are exacerbating gender divides in unemployment, domestic labour an


Data results (3)
27 október 2023
Reference period:
24 október 2023
Reference period:

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