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Töö- ja eraelu tasakaal

Töö- ja eraelu tasakaal on isikut rahuldav tasakaal töö- ja eraelu vahel. Töötajate töö- ja eraelu tasakaalu parem võimaldamine kogu eluea jooksul on olnud ELi poliitika eesmärk paljude aastate jooksul, sest see on keskse tähtsusega, tagades kõigile töö jätkusuutlikkuse. 

Topic

Recent updates

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...

Podcast

EU context

Komisjon algatas 26. aprillil 2017. aastal Euroopa sotsiaalõiguste samba paketi. See hõlmab algatust toetada lapsevanemate ja hooldajate töö- ja eraelu tasakaalu. Algatuse eesmärk on tegeleda naiste vähese esindatusega tööturul ning selles tuuakse välja mitu uut või täiustatud miinimumnormi vanemapuhkuse, isapuhkuse või hooldaja puhkuse kohta.

Eurofoundi töö

Andmete kogumine

Eurofoundi Euroopa elukvaliteedi uuringutes võrreldakse riigiti töö- ja pereelu tasakaalu, paindlikku tööajakorraldust ja kvaliteetsete hooldusteenuste pakkumist. Euroopa ettevõtete uuringud pakuvad andmeid, miks ja kuidas rakendavad ettevõtted erinevat tööajakorraldust. Euroopa töötingimuste uuringutes vaadeldakse tööajakorraldust kogu ELis ja sellega seotud küsimusi, sealhulgas paindlik korraldus, tööaja eelistused ning töö- ja eraelu tasakaal.

Euroopa Tööelu Vaatluskeskus (EurWORK) pakub teavet töötingimuste ja jätkusuutliku töö kohta, sh töötasu, tööaja ja kollektiivvaidluste andmebaas. Eurofound on hinnanud ka soolise tööhõive ebavõrdsuse majanduslikke ja sotsiaalseid kulusid ning annab teavet hooldusteenustega seotud töökohtade loomise kohta.

Andmete visualiseerimine

Esiletõstetud materjal: „Foundation Focus“ – lahendused töö- ja eraelu tasakaalu tagamiseks

23. detsember 2016 – ajakirja „Foundation Focus“ käesolevas numbris võetakse vaatluse alla töö- ja eraelu tasakaal ning mõned tegurid, mis aitavad kaasa või takistavad töötajatel ühendada töö- ja eraelu. Kuna keskmine tööaeg on pidevalt vähenenud, tekib küsimus, kas töö- ja eraelu tasakaal on endiselt oluline. Kuidas on tööaja direktiiv kasulik ja millist rolli mängib paindlik tööajapoliitika? Milliseid eritoetusi vajavad need inimesed, kes hooldavad lapsi või täiskasvanuid? Töö- ja eraelu tasakaal on seotud elu muude aspektidega, sealhulgas vajadus kvaliteetse lastehoiuteenuse järele, tööhõive soolise ebavõrdsusega tegelemine ning sätted eakatele töötajatele, kes ei saa jätkata täistööajaga tööd.
Töö ja eraelu tasakaal: Lahenduste loomine kõigile

Key outputs

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Digitehnoloogiad võimaldavad paljudel töötajatel teha oma tööd igal ajal ja igal pool. Sellega kaasnevad nii eelised kui ka puudused. Eurofoundi andmetest selgub, et kaugtöötajad ületavad kaks korda suurema tõenäosusega 48-tunnise...

9 september 2021
Publication
Research report
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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 märts 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 veebruar 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

This report explores EU Member States’ legislation around the right to disconnect and assesses the impact of company policies in this area on employees’ hours of connection, working time, work–life balance, health and well-being, and overall workplace satisfaction.

30 November 2023

This report examines the average weekly working hours across Europe in 2021 and 2022. It covers important developments resulting from legislative reforms in collective bargaining at national or sectoral level, drawing on debates about the reduction of working time and the four-day working week.

24 October 2023

COVID-19 pandeemia mõjus sotsiaalsetele rühmadele erinevalt, sõltudes olemasolevatest ebasoodsatest tingimustest, ning üldiselt arvati, et see suurendas ebavõrdsust eri eluvaldkondades. Kasutades ELi mitmemõõtmelise ebavõrdsuse järelevalveraamistiku (MIMF) näitajaid, näitab käesolev aruanne, kuidas

24 January 2023

Eurofoundi poolt 2020. aasta alguses algatatud uuringu „Elamine, töötamine ja COVID-19“ eesmärk on kajastada pandeemia ulatuslikku mõju ELi kodanike tööle ja elule. Eurofoundi uuringu viies voor, mis viidi läbi kevadel 2022, käsitleb ka uut ebakindlat tegelikkust, mille on põhjustanud sõda Ukrainas

07 December 2022

Ranged rahvatervise piirangud, mida valitsused rakendasid 2020. aastal, et ohjeldada COVID-19 pandeemiat, muutsid järsult tööelu ja jätkasid selle kujundamist järgnenud kahe aasta jooksul. 2021. aasta märtsist novembrini peeti 36 riigis üle 70 000 vestluse Euroopa töötingimuste telefoniküsitluse

29 November 2022

COVID-19 pandeemia on rõhutanud ebavõrdsust Euroopa ühiskondade mitmes mõõtmes, sh naiste ja meeste ebavõrdsust mitmes põhivaldkonnas. Käesolev aruanne vaatleb enne COVID-19 kriisi olemas olnud soolist ebavõrdsust ja kirjeldab, kuidas on pandeemia mõjutanud soolisi lõhesid. Aruandes analüüsitakse ka

13 October 2022

Selle aruande eesmärk on kaardistada ja analüüsida kaugtöö valdkonna õigusakte ja kollektiivläbirääkimisi 27 liikmesriigis ja Norras. Aruandes tuuakse esile peamised riikidevahelised erinevused ja sarnasused seoses kaugtöö valdkonna õigusaktide ja nende hiljutiste muudatustega. Samuti uuritakse

01 September 2022

Eurofoundi veebiuuringu viies voor, mis oli avatud 25. märtsist kuni 2. maini 2022, heidab valgust kogu Euroopa inimeste sotsiaalsele ja majanduslikule olukorrale kaks aastat pärast seda, kui COVID-19 esmakordselt Euroopas avastati. Samuti uurib see elu tegelikkust uuel ebakindluse ajastul, mille on

07 July 2022

Digitehnoloogiad võimaldavad paljudel töötajatel teha oma tööd igal ajal ja igal pool. Sellega kaasnevad nii eelised kui ka puudused. Eurofoundi andmetest selgub, et kaugtöötajad ületavad kaks korda suurema tõenäosusega 48-tunnise tööaja, puhkavad ebapiisavalt ja töötavad vabal ajal, millel on

09 September 2021

Eurofoundi e-küsitluse kolmas voor, mis toimus 2021. aasta veebruaris ja märtsis, heidab valgust peaaegu terve aasta COVID-19 piirangutega elanud Euroopa rahvastiku sotsiaalsele ja majanduslikule olukorrale. Aruanne analüüsib peamisi leide ning jälgib käimasolevaid arenguid ja suundumusi 27 Euroopa

10 May 2021

Online resources results (153)

Fathers’ experience of parental leave

A joint study entitled ‘Fathers on parental leave’ has been carried out in Denmark, Lithuania, Malta and Iceland based on qualitative research with fathers on leave, employers and decision makers. In Malta, the research was commissioned by the Employment and Training Corporation (ETC [1]). The study

Benefits of work–life balance measures in SMEs

The report /Promoting equal opportunities in small and medium-sized enterprises/ (La promozione delle pari opportunità nelle piccole e medie imprese (923Kb PDF) [1]), published by the Confederation of Italian Industry (Confederazione Generale dell’Industria Italiana, Confindustria [2]), investigates

Parents and family–work conflict

At the request of the Ministry of Social Security and Labour (Socialinės apsaugos ir darbo ministerija, SADM [1]), a joint research group conducted a survey in 2008 analysing parents’ needs for ensuring the welfare of their families. The methodology used was a representative survey of households

Majority of employers adopt work–life balance measures

In 2009, the Employment and Training Corporation (ETC [1]), Malta’s public employment service organisation, commissioned a transnational study on work–life reconciliation measures. The research was co-funded by the European Commission [2], with the countries Cyprus, Iceland, Slovenia and Sweden also

Role of public employment service in reconciling work and family life

The research project ‘Reconciliation of work and family life in Slovenia: Role of the public employment service’ was carried out by a group of researchers from the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Ljubljana [1] in 2008. The project sought to examine the framework for reconciling work

Reported health differences between working and non-working people

In 2006, almost 25% of the Norwegian population aged between 16 and 66 years was regarded as belonging to the population group of non-working individuals. Reasons for not working were classified into six categories: disability, unemployment, having an old-age or early retirement pension, acting as a

Role of managers in facilitating work–life balance

The Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU [1]) published a research paper in 2009, exploring the role of managers in relation to work-life balance [2] policies. The study is entitled Living to work or working to live? The role of managers in creating work–life balance in Ireland (181Kb PDF) [3]. [1]

Gender differences in quality of work and life

The project ‘QUALITY of life in a changing Europe [1]’ (2006–2009) has been conducted in eight countries – Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden and the UK – under the European Community Sixth Framework Programme. Based on quantitative and qualitative research, the

Working conditions and quality of life in Spanish workplaces

The Sixth National Survey on Working Conditions reveals that almost one quarter of workers consider that their work is affecting their health, and almost three quarters suffer from musculoskeletal disorders. In addition, 71% consider that they are exposed to some kind of risk in the workplace. In

Commuting patterns among Hungarian employees

As part of the Labour Force Survey, the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, KSH [1]) conducted a supplementary survey in the first quarter of 2008 to explore employees’ commuting patterns. The results (in Hungarian, 281Kb PDF) [2] of the survey were published in the


Blogs results (18)

The jury is still out on the question whether men and women are from distinct planets. When it comes to the world of work, however, they are worlds apart.

25 oktoober 2023
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Telework has become a permanent feature of working life in Europe. While we’ve seen the benefits of more flexible ways of working – particularly during the pandemic – the problems that arise from an increasingly connected life are also becoming clearer. Unfortunately, legislation alone may not be

13 juuli 2022
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The pandemic has had differential impacts on women. Raised consciousness about them must be applied to advance gender equality in recovery measures. All crises have a strongly gendered impact and none more so than the current pandemic, across a range of indicators. While the virus itself seems to ta

28 aprill 2021
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​​​​​​​The decades-long trend of a narrowing gender employment gap in Europe has halted in recent years. Now the COVID-19 pandemic is disproportionately affecting low-paying service sectors with a high share of social contact, including many with a majority of female workers, risking forcing them

9 detsember 2020
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Whatever the benefits of telework – and there are many, including more flexible working time, increased productivity and less commuting – there are drawbacks, as many of the one-third of Europeans who were exclusively working from home during the pandemic will attest. Primary among these is the ‘alw

3 detsember 2020
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The COVID-19 health crisis prompted governments to take the unprecedented step of shutting down all workplaces, apart from those providing essential goods and services, to control the spread of the virus. Every worker who was able to do so began to work from home, initiating a social experiment of a

9 juuni 2020
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​​​​​​​While women appear to be more resilient than men to COVID-19 in terms of health outcomes, that is not the case when it comes to the economic and social fallout. Measures taken by governments to control the spread of the virus are exacerbating gender divides in unemployment, domestic labour


Data results (3)
27 oktoober 2023
Reference period:
24 oktoober 2023
Reference period:

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