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Szociális párbeszéd

A szociális párbeszéd a munkáltatók és munkavállalók bevonásával történő tárgyalások, konzultációk, közös intézkedések, megbeszélések és információmegosztás összességeként határozható meg. A jól működő szociális párbeszéd kulcsfontosságú eszköz a munkakörülmények számos, különböző szinten működő szereplő bevonásával történő alakításában. Egyensúlyt teremt a munkavállalók és a munkáltatók érdekei között, és hozzájárul mind a gazdasági versenyképességhez, mind a társadalmi kohézióhoz.

A közelmúltban az európai szinten folytatott szakpolitikai viták rámutattak arra, hogy különösen a 2008-as válság óta a társadalmi igazságosságról, a demokráciáról, a munkahelyek minőségéről és a munkaügyi kapcsolatok új modelljeiről folytatott új viták kihívások elé állították a hagyományos munkaügyi kapcsolatokat és a szociális párbeszéd rendszerét.

Harminc évvel azután, hogy a brüsszeli Val Duchesse kastélyban sor került az európai szociális párbeszéd történelmi jelentőségű életbe léptetésére, a Bizottság 2015. március 5-én az európai szociális partnerek részvételével megtartott magas szintű konferencián elindította a szociális párbeszéd új kezdetét. Az európai szociális párbeszéd egy uniós szociálpolitikai eszköz, amely közvetlenül hozzájárul az uniós munkaügyi jogszabályok és szakpolitikák alakításához.

Topic

Recent updates

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From January to June 2022, Eurofound supported the work of France's presidency of the Council of the EU, providing valuable research results on specific topics linked with the presidency priorities.

Web page
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From July to December 2023, Eurofound supported the work of Spain's presidency of the Council of the EU, providing valuable research results on specific topics linked with the presidency priorities.

Web page

EU context

Az Eurofound munkája

A politikai döntéshozóknak szilárd bizonyítékokra van szükségük a munkaerőpiaci változások megértéséhez és az európai munkaügyi kapcsolatok változó dinamikájának követéséhez. Az Eurofound a 28 uniós tagállamban és Norvégiában működő kapcsolattartók hálózatától származó adatokat és elemzéseket használja fel a trendek és kialakult rendszerek feltérképezéséhez és a jól működő európai és nemzeti szintű szociális párbeszéd példáinak bemutatásához.

Az Eurofound által végzett kutatás olyan szempontokat vizsgál minden szinten (vállalati, nemzeti és uniós), mint például a munkavállalói részvétel, kollektív tárgyalás, munkavállalói képviselet és munkaügyi kapcsolatok. Vizsgálatának tárgya, hogy a munkaügyi kapcsolatok milyen mértékben alakultak át a multinacionális vállalatok megjelenésével. Globális kitekintést is ad, összehasonlítja a munkaügyi kapcsolatok rendszereit és eredményeit az Unión kívüli gazdaságokban, például az Egyesült Államokban és a Japánban.

Legfontosabb hozzájárulások

Az Eurofound több mint 40 év alatt jelentős mennyiségű munkát végzett, aminek során feltérképezte az európai szociális párbeszéd számos aspektusát és változó sajátosságait különböző szinteken: vállalati, nemzeti, európai és nemzetközi szinten.

Az elmúlt években az Eurofound elvégezte a szociális párbeszéd különböző központi jelentőségű témáinak alapos elemzését, például a következőkét: 

Az Eurofound által a Bizottság megbízásából 2006-ban elvégzett, több ágazatot érintő reprezentativitási vizsgálatok biztosítják az európai ágazati párbeszédbizottság létrehozásához és működéséhez szükséges alapvető információkat.

Források

A politikai döntéshozók és a gyakorlati szakemberek számára 2005-ben kidolgozott online referenciaeszköz, az európai munkaügyi kapcsolatok szótára az európai foglalkoztatásra és munkaügyi kapcsolatokra vonatkozó információk értékes tárháza. A munkával töltött élet – országprofilok rész fontos háttér-információkat nyújt a 28 uniós tagállamban és Norvégiában, valamint uniós szinten a munkával töltött életszakasz alapjául szolgáló struktúrákról, intézményekről és rendelkezésekről.

a kollektív bértárgyalásokkal és a bérekkel, munkaidővel és kollektív jogvitákkal kapcsolatos adatbázisoknak az a célja, hogy 2000-től kezdve napjainkig valamennyi tagállam és Norvégia vonatkozásában mennyiségi és minőségi információkat nyújtson a kutatók és a politikai döntéshozók számára.

Key outputs

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Az elmúlt években néhány időszakos kiugrástól eltekintve az EU tagállamaiban általánosan csökkent a munkabeszüntetések száma. A Covid19 világjárvány idején ez a tendencia folytatódott, és a legjelentősebb munkaügyi viták nem meglepő...

7 február 2022
Publication
Research report
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This publication consists of individual country reports on working life during 2020 for 29 countries – the 27 EU Member States, Norway and the United Kingdom. The country reports summarise...

23 március 2021
Publication
Other
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A szociális partnerek közötti párbeszéd ösztönzésére szóló megbízatásának részeként az Eurofound több mint 40 éve kíséri figyelemmel és elemzi a munkaügyi kapcsolatok rendszerének alakulását az EU szintjén és az uniós...

11 december 2020
Publication
Flagship report

Current and ongoing research

 

In the course of the programming period 2021–2024, Eurofound will continue regular monitoring of social dialogue, including through the EU PolicyWatch database.

Other topics addressed include:

  • Monitoring of the role of national social partners in the European semester and analysis of quality and effectiveness of their involvement 
  • Summary of discussions on capacity-building social dialogue to support a meaningful and effective social dialogue 
  • Research on industrial relations covering topics related to both social dialogue and working life developments, including updates on collectively agreed pay
  • Representativeness studies on a variety of sectors to provide the European Commission required information to assess the representativeness of European sectoral social partner organisations.

 

Eurofound expert(s)

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Ricardo Rodriguez Contreras is a research manager in the Working Life unit at Eurofound and focuses on comparative industrial relations, social dialogue and collective bargaining...

Research manager,
Working life research unit
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Mária Sedláková is a research officer in the Working Life unit at Eurofound. She is responsible for drafting overview reports for sectoral representativeness studies, management...

Research officer,
Working life research unit
Publications results (251)

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the banking sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in

07 October 2019

This report investigates the involvement of the national social partners in the design and implementation of reforms and policies in the context of the European Semester and countryspecific recommendations 2017–2018. In line with previous reports on the same theme, it also analyses the quality of

23 May 2019

Previous Eurofound research has identified four key dimensions of industrial relations: industrial democracy, industrial competitiveness, social justice, and quality of work and employment. This report seeks to build a set of indicators to measure country performance in industrial relations in terms

21 December 2018

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the contract catering sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective

13 December 2018

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the hotels, restaurants and café (HORECA) sector.

13 December 2018

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the commerce sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in

30 November 2018

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the inland water transport sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective

29 November 2018

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the steel sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in

15 November 2018

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the metal sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in

15 November 2018

Annual review of working life 2017 is part of a series of annual reviews published by Eurofound and provides an overview of the latest developments in industrial relations and working conditions across the EU and Norway. The annual review collates information based on reports from Eurofound’s

22 October 2018

Online resources results (435)

Spain: Milestone agreement in retail sector

An agreement between social partners in the Spanish retail sector will govern working and employment conditions for the next three years. About 260,000 employees are expected to benefit from this agreement, which is likely to set the standards for other sector agreements due to be negotiated during

France: Occupational personal accounts take effect

Occupational personal accounts, one of the flagship measures of France’s labour market reforms, took effect on 1 January 2017. The aim is to enable people to acquire entitlements to training without fear of losing them if they change employer.

EU level: Latest working life developments – Q1 2017

Issues related to the European Commission’s proposal on the European Pillar of Social Rights, as well as some developments in social dialogue at EU level, are the main topics of interest in this article. This update reports on the latest developments in working life at EU level in the first quarter

Slovenia: Latest working life developments – Q1 2017

The unions’ rejection of pension reform proposals, employers' demands for the withdrawal of a mini labour reform and the launch of the unions’ fair pay campaign are the main topics of interest in this article. This country update reports on the latest developments in working life in Slovenia in the

Spain: Latest working life developments – Q1 2017

The inability of the national social partners to agree salary recommendations; digital disconnection after working hours; and the effects of the increase in the minimum wage on employment are the main topics of interest in this article. This country update reports on the latest developments in

Bulgaria: Latest working life developments – Q1 2017

Rising wages following an increase in the minimum statutory wage, a victory for the centre-right party GERB in the March elections and predictions of a rise in employment in tourism are the main topics of interest in this article. This country update reports on the latest developments in working

Lithuania: Latest working life developments – Q1 2017

Controversial provisions in the Labour Code; four new members for Lithuania’s Tripartite Council; and initiatives by the main employer organisation, the Confederation of Lithuanian Industrialists, are the main topics of interest in this article. This country update reports on the latest developments

Finland: Latest working life developments – Q1 2017

The effects of the decision by the Confederation of Finnish Industries EK to terminate most peak-level agreements with trade unions and a setback for employment policy reforms are the main topics of interest in this article. This country update reports on the latest developments in working life in

France: Latest working life developments – Q1 2017

Preparations for the presidential election and a revival of national social dialogue with the signing of a new collective agreement on the unemployment insurance scheme are the main topics of interest in this article. This country update reports on the latest developments in working life in France

Latvia: Social security implications of favourable tax rate for small businesses

The social partners reacted differently to the government's plans to increase the rate of the special tax for microenterprises, the unions concerned over the lower social protection afforded the workers and employers worried about losing competitiveness due to increased labour costs. In the end, the


Blogs results (6)

The COVID-19 pandemic made us acutely aware of how dependent our society is on certain essential workers. We felt deep gratitude towards workers in healthcare especially, because they worked ceaselessly in often-difficult conditions.

22 november 2023
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Decision-makers approached minimum wage setting for 2021 cautiously due to the economic uncertainty caused by the pandemic. Despite this, nominal statutory minimum wages rose in most Member States and the UK, although at lower rates than in recent years.

8 június 2021
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In the context of the ongoing trend of a fall in collective bargaining coverage, and recent calls at EU level to promote collective bargaining coverage as an instrument to support fair and decent wages, new data from Eurofound’s fourth European Company Survey (ECS) show that two-thirds of workers (i

28 október 2020
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The workings of industrial relations are constantly evolving. In this blog piece, Eurofound authors Christian Welz and Ricardo Rodriguez Contreras discuss a tool that Eurofound has developed to enable this process of change to be monitored and analysed, enabling stakeholders in Member States to asse

28 március 2018
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Europe has gone through significant economic change over the past decade. Businesses have had to manage the challenges posed by the financial crisis, globalisation and a rapidly changing labour market. Eurofound's new report Win-win arrangements: Innovative measures through social dialogue at compan

3 október 2016
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The new European Commission (EC) under President Jean-Claude Juncker is committed to re-launching social dialogue and a first step was taken with the organisation of a high-level conference in Brussels on 5 March. The aim of the conference was to discuss concrete ways to strengthen social dialogue w

20 április 2015
Upcoming publications results (7)

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the graphical industry. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation

July 2025

This report reviews the quality of the national social partners’ involvement in the implementation of the reforms and investments shaping the digital and green transition in the context of national policymaking. These reforms and investments stem mainly from the Recovery and Resilience Facility.

March 2025

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the extractive industries sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective par

December 2024

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the construction sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participatio

December 2024

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the chemical sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in

December 2024

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the road transport sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participat

December 2024

This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the postal and courier activities sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effec

November 2024

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