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Usklajevanje poklicnega in zasebnega življenja

Usklajevanje poklicnega iz zasebnega življenja je stanje ravnovesja med poklicnim in zasebnim življenjem posameznika. Omogočanje boljšega usklajevanja poklicnega in zasebnega življenja v celotnem življenjskem ciklu je že več let cilj politike EU, saj je ključno za zagotavljanje trajnosti dela za vse. 

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Recent updates

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...

Podcast

EU context

Komisija je 26. aprila 2017 predložila sveženj evropskega stebra socialnih pravic. To vključuje pobudo za podpiranje usklajevanja poklicnega in zasebnega življenja staršev in oskrbovalcev. Pobuda je namenjena obravnavi premajhne zastopanosti žensk na trgu dela, v njej pa so opisani tudi številni novi in izboljšani minimalni standardi za starševski in očetovski dopust ter dopust za oskrbo.

Delo Eurofounda

Zbiranje podatkov

Eurofoundove evropske raziskave o kakovosti življenja (EQLS) omogočajo primerjavo med državami glede usklajevanja poklicnega in zasebnega življenja, prožnih ureditev delovnega časa in zagotavljanja kakovostnih storitev oskrbe. Evropske raziskave podjetij (ECS) zagotavljajo podatke o tem, zakaj in kako podjetja uporabljajo različne ureditve delovnega časa. V evropskih raziskavah o delovnih razmerah (EWCS) se obravnavajo organizacija delovnega časa v EU in z njo povezana vprašanja, vključno s prožnimi ureditvami, preferencami glede delovnega časa ter usklajevanjem poklicnega in zasebnega življenja.

Evropski observatorij poklicnega življenja (EurWORK) zagotavlja informacije o delovnih razmerah in trajnostnemu delu, vključno z zbirko podatkov o plačah, delovnem času in kolektivnih sporih. Eurofound je tudi ocenil gospodarske in socialne stroške razlik med spoloma pri zaposlovanju ter lahko ponudi informacije o ustvarjanju delovnih mest na področju storitev oskrbe.

Ponazoritev podatkov

Publikacija: Foundation Focus on solutions for work–life balance (Foundation Focus o rešitvah za usklajevanje poklicnega in zasebnega življenja)

23 december 2016 – Ta številka publikacije Foundation Focus obravnava usklajevanje poklicnega in zasebnega življenja ter nekatere dejavnike, ki pomagajo delavcem pri usklajevanju poklicnega in nepoklicnega življenja ali jih pri tem ovirajo. Ker se povprečno število delovnih ur stalno zmanjšuje, je v publikaciji obravnavano vprašanje, ali je usklajevanje poklicnega in zasebnega življenja še vedno pomembno. Kako lahko pomaga direktiva o delovnem času in kakšno vlogo imajo politike prožnega delovnega časa? Kakšne posebne oblike pomoči so potrebne za tiste, ki morajo skrbeti za otroke ali odrasle? Usklajevanje poklicnega in zasebnega življenja je povezano z drugimi vidiki življenja, vključno s potrebo po visokokakovostnem otroškem varstvu, odpravljanjem razlik med spoloma pri zaposlovanju in zagotavljanjem možnosti za starejše delavce, ki ne morejo več opravljati dela za polni delovni čas.
Work–life balance: Creating solutions for everyone (Usklajevanje poklicnega in zasebnega življenja:oblikovanje rešitev za vse)

Key outputs

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Digitalne tehnologije so mnogim delavcem omogočile, da svoje delo opravljajo kadar koli in kjer koli, kar prinaša prednosti in slabosti. Podatki Eurofoundakažejo, da je za zaposlene, ki delajo na daljavo...

9 September 2021
Publication
Research report
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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 Marec 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 Februar 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

Foundation papers aim to highlight knowledge and analysis emanating from the Foundation’s research themes: employment, equal opportunities, social inclusion, time use and diversity. The objective of the papers is to make past, present and future work of the Foundation relevant and accessible in a

12 March 2002

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in France.

28 June 2001

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in the Netherlands.

27 June 2001

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in Austria.

27 June 2001
Publication
Research report

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in Finland.

27 June 2001
Publication
Research report

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in Italy.

27 June 2001

During the summer of 1998 more than 30,000 persons aged between 16 to 64 years from 16 European countries were interviewed about their current employment status, their working conditions and their preferences. This leaflet summarises the main findings of the survey on the subject of current

16 November 2000

The report explores the impact of the changing balance of activities for men and women in the three spheres of employment, community and family life by focusing on employment in the household services sector. It mirrors seven other studies carried out in EU member states and includes: a review of

16 November 2000

The report explores the impact of the changing balance of activities for men and women in the three spheres of employment, community and family life by focusing on employment in the household services sector.

16 November 2000
Publication
Report summary

This research report aims to provide an overview of the key findings from the project ‘Employment, Family and Community Activities: a New Balance for Women and Men in Portugal’, the object of which was to examine family services. This involved, inter alia, drawing up an accurate picture of the role

16 November 2000
Publication
Report summary

Online resources results (153)

Survey reveals impact of long hours on well-being

The work and employment relations survey (2011 WERS [1]) is published by the UK government’s Department for Business, Innovation and Skills [2] and is the sixth in a series of studies carried out on work and employment in the UK. It covers wide-ranging issues from collective bargaining coverage to

Survey looks at work and family life

The European Company Survey on Reconciliation of Work and Family Life 2010 (1.36Mb PDF) [1] has provided a detailed description and analysis of family-friendly policies implemented by companies in six European countries – Germany, the UK, France, Italy, Sweden and Poland. [1] http://www.bosch

Sick leave caused by work overload

White-collar staff in Sweden are increasingly taking time off through stress and because they are overloaded with work according to a new study (in Swedish, 563KB PDF) [1]. The research was conducted by Annelie Carlberg and Björle Sjöholm in 2012 on behalf of white-collar union Unionen [2]. The

Denmark: Increased exposure to noise, overtime and employees witnessing bullying

The National Research Centre for the Working Environment has conducted a new cohort study entitled Working Environment and Health in Denmark 2012–2020 (WEHD), which is a continuation of the former Danish Working Environment Cohort Study (DWECS). Results from 2012 serve as baseline measurements due

Impact of the crisis on gender equality

The main aim of the report, The impact of the economic crisis on the situation of women and men and on gender equality policies (3MB PDF) [1], is to chart the impact of the financial and economic crisis on those working in the EU and on gender equality [2] policies in particular. The report was

EU Level: EU employers take family-friendly working seriously

A survey investigating family-friendly working policies in companies in six European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Sweden, UK) finds that employers take family-friendly working seriously and have put in place a range of policies to support this, especially in areas such as flexible

Increase in stress and physical demands in the health sector

Pensions specialist Keva [1] has published Municipal Workers’ Well-being 2011 (in Finnish, 405Kb PDF) [2], the most recent in a series of similar surveys conducted annually since 2008. Keva handles pension applications, pension decisions, rehabilitation, customer service and the payment of pensions

New police rosters both healthier and less costly

New rosters for Ireland’s police force, An Garda Síochána [1], are seen as a key achievement under the terms of the Public Service Agreement (2010–2014) – known as the Croke Park agreement (IE1007039I [2]). The wide-ranging agreement commits the Irish Government [3] to maintaining core pay and

Job satisfaction low among doctors

International online information network Healthgrouper [1] has published a report (in Bulgarian, 1.5Mb PDF) [2] on job satisfaction among doctors in Bulgaria. The survey, intended to identify factors that determined doctors’ job satisfaction, was conducted in March 2012. [1] http://healthgrouper.com

Combining work and childcare still difficult for women

The Labour Force Sample Survey (LFSS [1]) is conducted by the Czech Statistical Office (ČSÚ [2]) every quarter on a randomly selected sample of private households. It focuses on the economic status of people in the country aged 15 and over. In 2010, the LFSS contained an ad hoc module on work-life


Blogs results (18)

The jury is still out on the question whether men and women are from distinct planets. When it comes to the world of work, however, they are worlds apart.

25 Oktober 2023
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Telework has become a permanent feature of working life in Europe. While we’ve seen the benefits of more flexible ways of working – particularly during the pandemic – the problems that arise from an increasingly connected life are also becoming clearer. Unfortunately, legislation alone may not be en

13 Julij 2022
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The pandemic has had differential impacts on women. Raised consciousness about them must be applied to advance gender equality in recovery measures. All crises have a strongly gendered impact and none more so than the current pandemic, across a range of indicators. While the virus itself seems to ta

28 April 2021
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​​​​​​​The decades-long trend of a narrowing gender employment gap in Europe has halted in recent years. Now the COVID-19 pandemic is disproportionately affecting low-paying service sectors with a high share of social contact, including many with a majority of female workers, risking forcing them ou

9 December 2020
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Whatever the benefits of telework – and there are many, including more flexible working time, increased productivity and less commuting – there are drawbacks, as many of the one-third of Europeans who were exclusively working from home during the pandemic will attest. Primary among these is the ‘alw

3 December 2020
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The COVID-19 health crisis prompted governments to take the unprecedented step of shutting down all workplaces, apart from those providing essential goods and services, to control the spread of the virus. Every worker who was able to do so began to work from home, initiating a social experiment of a

9 Junij 2020
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​​​​​​​While women appear to be more resilient than men to COVID-19 in terms of health outcomes, that is not the case when it comes to the economic and social fallout. Measures taken by governments to control the spread of the virus are exacerbating gender divides in unemployment, domestic labour an


Data results (3)
27 Oktober 2023
Reference period:
24 Oktober 2023
Reference period:

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