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Usklajevanje poklicnega in zasebnega življenja

Usklajevanje poklicnega iz zasebnega življenja je stanje ravnovesja med poklicnim in zasebnim življenjem posameznika. Omogočanje boljšega usklajevanja poklicnega in zasebnega življenja v celotnem življenjskem ciklu je že več let cilj politike EU, saj je ključno za zagotavljanje trajnosti dela za vse. 

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Recent updates

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In this episode of Eurofound Talks Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound Research Manager Tina Weber about new research on the right to disconnect, the evolution of the right to disconnect...

Podcast

EU context

Komisija je 26. aprila 2017 predložila sveženj evropskega stebra socialnih pravic. To vključuje pobudo za podpiranje usklajevanja poklicnega in zasebnega življenja staršev in oskrbovalcev. Pobuda je namenjena obravnavi premajhne zastopanosti žensk na trgu dela, v njej pa so opisani tudi številni novi in izboljšani minimalni standardi za starševski in očetovski dopust ter dopust za oskrbo.

Delo Eurofounda

Zbiranje podatkov

Eurofoundove evropske raziskave o kakovosti življenja (EQLS) omogočajo primerjavo med državami glede usklajevanja poklicnega in zasebnega življenja, prožnih ureditev delovnega časa in zagotavljanja kakovostnih storitev oskrbe. Evropske raziskave podjetij (ECS) zagotavljajo podatke o tem, zakaj in kako podjetja uporabljajo različne ureditve delovnega časa. V evropskih raziskavah o delovnih razmerah (EWCS) se obravnavajo organizacija delovnega časa v EU in z njo povezana vprašanja, vključno s prožnimi ureditvami, preferencami glede delovnega časa ter usklajevanjem poklicnega in zasebnega življenja.

Evropski observatorij poklicnega življenja (EurWORK) zagotavlja informacije o delovnih razmerah in trajnostnemu delu, vključno z zbirko podatkov o plačah, delovnem času in kolektivnih sporih. Eurofound je tudi ocenil gospodarske in socialne stroške razlik med spoloma pri zaposlovanju ter lahko ponudi informacije o ustvarjanju delovnih mest na področju storitev oskrbe.

Ponazoritev podatkov

Publikacija: Foundation Focus on solutions for work–life balance (Foundation Focus o rešitvah za usklajevanje poklicnega in zasebnega življenja)

23 december 2016 – Ta številka publikacije Foundation Focus obravnava usklajevanje poklicnega in zasebnega življenja ter nekatere dejavnike, ki pomagajo delavcem pri usklajevanju poklicnega in nepoklicnega življenja ali jih pri tem ovirajo. Ker se povprečno število delovnih ur stalno zmanjšuje, je v publikaciji obravnavano vprašanje, ali je usklajevanje poklicnega in zasebnega življenja še vedno pomembno. Kako lahko pomaga direktiva o delovnem času in kakšno vlogo imajo politike prožnega delovnega časa? Kakšne posebne oblike pomoči so potrebne za tiste, ki morajo skrbeti za otroke ali odrasle? Usklajevanje poklicnega in zasebnega življenja je povezano z drugimi vidiki življenja, vključno s potrebo po visokokakovostnem otroškem varstvu, odpravljanjem razlik med spoloma pri zaposlovanju in zagotavljanjem možnosti za starejše delavce, ki ne morejo več opravljati dela za polni delovni čas.
Work–life balance: Creating solutions for everyone (Usklajevanje poklicnega in zasebnega življenja:oblikovanje rešitev za vse)

Key outputs

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Digitalne tehnologije so mnogim delavcem omogočile, da svoje delo opravljajo kadar koli in kjer koli, kar prinaša prednosti in slabosti. Podatki Eurofoundakažejo, da je za zaposlene, ki delajo na daljavo...

9 September 2021
Publication
Research report
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Gender inequality at work persists across Europe, despite the long standing attention paid and efforts made to tackle it. This Eurofound report presents a closer look at women’s and men’s...

3 Marec 2020
Publication
Research report
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In the context of ongoing negotiations at EU level on adopting a work–life balance package for families and caregivers, Eurofound was requested by the European Commission to provide an update...

7 Februar 2019
Publication
Customised report

Current and ongoing research

Research continues in this topic on a variety of themes, which are outlined below with links to forthcoming titles.

Eurofound expert(s)

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Jorge Cabrita is a senior research manager in the Working Life unit. He is responsible for formulating, coordinating and managing European-wide research, and promoting the...

Senior research manager,
Working life research unit
Publications results (121)

Foundation papers aim to highlight knowledge and analysis emanating from the Foundation’s research themes: employment, equal opportunities, social inclusion, time use and diversity. The objective of the papers is to make past, present and future work of the Foundation relevant and accessible in a

12 March 2002

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in France.

28 June 2001

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in the Netherlands.

27 June 2001

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in Austria.

27 June 2001
Publication
Research report

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in Finland.

27 June 2001
Publication
Research report

A study describing the development, current situation and future prospects of household services in Italy.

27 June 2001

During the summer of 1998 more than 30,000 persons aged between 16 to 64 years from 16 European countries were interviewed about their current employment status, their working conditions and their preferences. This leaflet summarises the main findings of the survey on the subject of current

16 November 2000

The report explores the impact of the changing balance of activities for men and women in the three spheres of employment, community and family life by focusing on employment in the household services sector. It mirrors seven other studies carried out in EU member states and includes: a review of

16 November 2000

The report explores the impact of the changing balance of activities for men and women in the three spheres of employment, community and family life by focusing on employment in the household services sector.

16 November 2000
Publication
Report summary

This research report aims to provide an overview of the key findings from the project ‘Employment, Family and Community Activities: a New Balance for Women and Men in Portugal’, the object of which was to examine family services. This involved, inter alia, drawing up an accurate picture of the role

16 November 2000
Publication
Report summary

Online resources results (153)

Fathers’ experience of parental leave

A joint study entitled ‘Fathers on parental leave’ has been carried out in Denmark, Lithuania, Malta and Iceland based on qualitative research with fathers on leave, employers and decision makers. In Malta, the research was commissioned by the Employment and Training Corporation (ETC [1]). The study

Benefits of work–life balance measures in SMEs

The report /Promoting equal opportunities in small and medium-sized enterprises/ (La promozione delle pari opportunità nelle piccole e medie imprese (923Kb PDF) [1]), published by the Confederation of Italian Industry (Confederazione Generale dell’Industria Italiana, Confindustria [2]), investigates

Parents and family–work conflict

At the request of the Ministry of Social Security and Labour (Socialinės apsaugos ir darbo ministerija, SADM [1]), a joint research group conducted a survey in 2008 analysing parents’ needs for ensuring the welfare of their families. The methodology used was a representative survey of households

Majority of employers adopt work–life balance measures

In 2009, the Employment and Training Corporation (ETC [1]), Malta’s public employment service organisation, commissioned a transnational study on work–life reconciliation measures. The research was co-funded by the European Commission [2], with the countries Cyprus, Iceland, Slovenia and Sweden also

Role of public employment service in reconciling work and family life

The research project ‘Reconciliation of work and family life in Slovenia: Role of the public employment service’ was carried out by a group of researchers from the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Ljubljana [1] in 2008. The project sought to examine the framework for reconciling work

Reported health differences between working and non-working people

In 2006, almost 25% of the Norwegian population aged between 16 and 66 years was regarded as belonging to the population group of non-working individuals. Reasons for not working were classified into six categories: disability, unemployment, having an old-age or early retirement pension, acting as a

Role of managers in facilitating work–life balance

The Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU [1]) published a research paper in 2009, exploring the role of managers in relation to work-life balance [2] policies. The study is entitled Living to work or working to live? The role of managers in creating work–life balance in Ireland (181Kb PDF) [3]. [1]

Gender differences in quality of work and life

The project ‘QUALITY of life in a changing Europe [1]’ (2006–2009) has been conducted in eight countries – Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden and the UK – under the European Community Sixth Framework Programme. Based on quantitative and qualitative research, the

Working conditions and quality of life in Spanish workplaces

The Sixth National Survey on Working Conditions reveals that almost one quarter of workers consider that their work is affecting their health, and almost three quarters suffer from musculoskeletal disorders. In addition, 71% consider that they are exposed to some kind of risk in the workplace. In

Commuting patterns among Hungarian employees

As part of the Labour Force Survey, the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, KSH [1]) conducted a supplementary survey in the first quarter of 2008 to explore employees’ commuting patterns. The results (in Hungarian, 281Kb PDF) [2] of the survey were published in the


Blogs results (18)

The jury is still out on the question whether men and women are from distinct planets. When it comes to the world of work, however, they are worlds apart.

25 Oktober 2023
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Telework has become a permanent feature of working life in Europe. While we’ve seen the benefits of more flexible ways of working – particularly during the pandemic – the problems that arise from an increasingly connected life are also becoming clearer. Unfortunately, legislation alone may not be en

13 Julij 2022
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The pandemic has had differential impacts on women. Raised consciousness about them must be applied to advance gender equality in recovery measures. All crises have a strongly gendered impact and none more so than the current pandemic, across a range of indicators. While the virus itself seems to ta

28 April 2021
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​​​​​​​The decades-long trend of a narrowing gender employment gap in Europe has halted in recent years. Now the COVID-19 pandemic is disproportionately affecting low-paying service sectors with a high share of social contact, including many with a majority of female workers, risking forcing them ou

9 December 2020
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Whatever the benefits of telework – and there are many, including more flexible working time, increased productivity and less commuting – there are drawbacks, as many of the one-third of Europeans who were exclusively working from home during the pandemic will attest. Primary among these is the ‘alw

3 December 2020
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The COVID-19 health crisis prompted governments to take the unprecedented step of shutting down all workplaces, apart from those providing essential goods and services, to control the spread of the virus. Every worker who was able to do so began to work from home, initiating a social experiment of a

9 Junij 2020
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​​​​​​​While women appear to be more resilient than men to COVID-19 in terms of health outcomes, that is not the case when it comes to the economic and social fallout. Measures taken by governments to control the spread of the virus are exacerbating gender divides in unemployment, domestic labour an


Data results (3)
27 Oktober 2023
Reference period:
24 Oktober 2023
Reference period:

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